标题跟我一起玩个性──用VB制作动画屏保
栏目软件世界
作者Sunny
发布2001年33期
在前面,我们学习了如何在Windows 98中实现Windows XP的某些个性化功能和一些有关系统、软件的个性化设置。那么,对于我们编程爱好者而言,能够自己动手制作才算“真英雄”。OK,就请你跟着来一起制作动画屏保吧,相信你一定能从中学到不少好东西!
我们知道,Windows系统中的屏幕保护程序扩展名为.scr,千万别以为这是微软的什么秘密文件格式,它只不过是一种在系统控制下的可执行文件(.exe文件)被换名存放在C盘Windows目录下罢了。因此,用VB的动画设计方法也可以做出同样精彩的屏保来。现在,就让我们来一起动手,在你的屏幕上做个“星空”吧!本例的重点在于学习在VB中如何控制图片。
启动VB 6.0后,新建一个工程,在窗体上放置三个计时器,timer1的interval值设为90,timer2 和timer3的interval值均设为500,再设置两个图片组:Picture2到picture9为一组,Picture0和picture1为一组。其中,除picture1和picture2的可视化属性(visible)设为TRUE外,其它图片的visible属性一律设为FALSE。
好了,现在双击窗体,写入以下代码:
Private Declare Function ShowCursor Lib“user32”(ByVal bShow As Long)As Long
Private Declare Function SystemParametersInfo Lib “user32” Alias “systemparametersinfoa” () As Long
Dim z As Integer
Private Sub form_load()
temp = ShowCursor(0)
'隐藏鼠标
DrawWidth = 1
'在背景上画小点
Picture1.Left = 0: Picture1.Top = 0.3 * form1.Width
Picture1.Width = 600: Picture1.Height = 800
z = 0
End Sub
Private Sub timer2_timer()
Select Case z
Case 0
Picture2.Picture = Picture3.Picture: z = 1
Case 1
Picture2.Picture = Picture2.Picture: z = 2
Case 2
Picture2.Picture = Picture5.Picture: z = 3
Case 3
Picture2.Picture = Picture6.Picture: z = 4
Case 4
Picture2.Picture = Picture8.Picture: z = 5
Case 5
Picture2.Picture = Picture9.Picture: z = 6
z = 0
End Select
'交替显示图片,形成动画效果
For i = 0 To 100
i = i + 1
Next
Picture2.Left = Picture2.Left + i
'通过不断增加图片的左边距来达到移动图片的目的
If Picture2.Left >= form1.Width Then
Picture2.Left = 0
Picture2.Top = Rnd * form1.Height
form1.Cls
form1.Show
'设置图片移出界面后的处理方法:图片回到左边界,清屏后再显示背景
End If
End Sub
Private Sub timer3_timer()
Select Case z
Case 0
Picture1.Picture = Picture7.Picture: z = 1
Case 1
Picture1.Picture = Picture0.Picture: z = 2
Case 2
Picture1.Picture = Picture7.Picture: z = 3
z = 0
End Select
For i = 1 To 90
i = i + 1
Next
Picture1.Left = Picture1.Left + i
Picture1.Top = Picture1.Top + 0.5 * i
If Picture1.Left = 0 Or Picture1.Left >= form1.Width - Picture1.Width Then
Picture1.Left = 0
form1.Cls
form1.Show
End If
If Picture1.Top = 0 Or Picture1.Top>= form1.Height Then
form1.Cls
form1.Show
Picture1.Top = Rnd * form1.Height + i
End If
End Sub
Private Sub timer1_timer()
Call radpoint
'在计时器控制下产生小点
End Sub
Sub radpoint()
r = Rnd * 255
g = Rnd * 255
xpos = Rnd * ScaleWidth
ypos = Rnd * ScaleHeight
PSet (xpos, ypos), RGB(r, 255, 0)
'设置小点的颜色和发生位置
If Picture1.Left >= form1.Width Then
form1.Cls
Picture1.Left = Rnd * form1.Width: Picture1.Top = Rnd * form1.Height
form1.Show
End If
End Sub
Private Sub form_keypress(keycode As Integer)
temp = ShowCursor(1)
'当键盘按下时,显示鼠标光标
Unload Me '退出程序
End Sub
Private Sub form_mousedown(button As Integer, shift As Integer, x As Single, y As Single)
temp = ShowCursor(1)
Unload Me
'鼠标按下时,退出
End Sub
Private Sub form_mousemove(button As Integer, shift As Integer, x As Single, y As Single)
Static xlast, ylast As Single
Dim xnow, ynow As Single
'确定鼠标移动前后的坐标变量,通过比较两者之间的差来判断鼠标的移动
xnow = x:ynow = y
If xlast = 0 And ylast = 0 Then
xlast = xnow: ylast = ynow
Exit Sub
End If
If Abs(xnow - xlast) > 1 Or Abs(ynow - ylast) > 1 Then
temp = ShowCursor(1)
Unload Me
'鼠标移动后,退出屏保
End If
End Sub
此程序尚未添加有关屏保退出时的密码和屏保音效设置方面的代码,熟悉VB的朋友可以自行编写(再另加一两个窗体)。