哀悼服 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	哀悼服
品名（英）	Mourning dress
入馆年号	2009年，2009.300.1156a, b
策展部门	服装研究所（Costume Institute）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1894 - 公元 1895
创作地区
分类
尺寸
介绍（中）	这件礼服曾为英国维多利亚女王（1819-1901）所穿。它是从女王服装的年度销售中购买的，展示了女王从丈夫阿尔伯特亲王（1819-1861）去世到自己去世时所穿的传统哀悼服。这件礼服遵循了那个时代的风格，内外都很精细，细节是女王所期望的黑色丧服在维多利亚女王统治时期达到了顶峰。她树立了一个标准，半辈子都在哀悼。有了这些标准，人们认为在为亲人或君主悲伤的三个月到两年半的时间里穿黑色衣服是一种社会要求。严格的社会习俗适用于所有阶层，并且在所有价位都可以买到。那些换不起衣服的人经常把他们的普通衣服改成黑色。黑色的佩戴量取决于哀悼的几个不同阶段；全套哀悼服是纯黑色的，而半套哀悼服则允许佩戴者添加少量白色或紫色。
介绍（英）	This gown was once worn by Queen Victoria (1819-1901) of the United Kingdom. Purchased from an annual sale of the Queen's garments, it shows the traditional touches of mourning attire, which she wore from the death of her husband, Prince Albert (1819-1861), until her own death. The gown follows the style of the period and is finely detailed inside and out, details which would be expected by a Queen. Black mourning dress reached its peak during Queen Victoria's reign. She set the standard by wearing mourning for half of her life. With these standards in place, it was considered a social requisite to don black from anywhere between three months to two and a half years while grieving for a loved one or monarch. The stringent social custom existed for all classes and was available at all price points. Those who could not afford the change of dress often altered and dyed their regular garments black. The amount of black to be worn was dictated by several different phases of mourning; full mourning ensembles were solid black while half mourning allowed the wearer to add a small amount of white or purple.