婚礼头饰 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	婚礼头饰
品名（英）	Wedding headdress
入馆年号	2009年，2009.300.1710
策展部门	服装研究所（Costume Institute）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1800 - 公元 1850
创作地区
分类
尺寸
介绍（中）	这件物品来自Natalia de Shabelsky（1841-1905）的收藏，她是一位俄罗斯贵族，被迫保留她认为正在消失的祖国民间艺术传统。她游历了整个大俄罗斯，收集了许多富农阶级纺织艺术的优秀范例。从19世纪70年代到1902年移居法国，沙贝尔斯基收集了大量刺绣精美的手工编织家用纺织品和装饰丰富、图案精致的节日服装。布鲁克林博物馆的藏品包括许多精美的例子，包括大部分服装。沙贝尔斯基的部分藏品也收藏在波士顿美术博物馆、克利夫兰美术馆和圣彼得堡俄罗斯民族志博物馆这种壮观的婚礼面纱采用了一种被称为ikat的工艺，在编织之前，经纱或纬纱都被抗蚀染色成图案，形成一个独特的锯齿状边缘。这一过程在许多文化中都很常见，但其中一些最壮观的例子是来自乌兹别克斯坦的丝绸，该地区属于19世纪的俄罗斯帝国。ikat工艺本身非常耗时，而且这种纺织品中的图案很复杂。金线的加入意味着佩戴者及其功能的重要性。每个角落都进一步装饰着帝王鹰，这是一种俄罗斯的纹章象征，旨在代表君主的世俗和宗教主权，以及对东方和西方的权力。
介绍（英）	This object is from the collection of Natalia de Shabelsky (1841-1905), a Russian noblewoman compelled to preserve what she perceived as the vanishing folk art traditions of her native country. Traveling extensively throughout Great Russia, she collected many fine examples of textile art of the wealthy peasant class. From the 1870s until moving to France in 1902, Shabelsky amassed a large collection of intricately embroidered hand-woven household textiles and opulent festival garments with rich decoration and elaborate motifs. The Brooklyn Museum holdings include many fine examples including the majority of the garments. Portions of Shabelsky's collection are also housed at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, the Cleveland Art Museum, and the Russian Museum of Ethnography in St. Petersburg. This spectacular wedding veil is of a process known as ikat, where either warp or weft yarns are resist-dyed in a pattern before weaving, producing a characteristic jagged edge. The process is common to many cultures, but some of the most spectacular were silk examples from Uzbekistan, a region belonging to the 19th-century Russian Empire. The ikat process itself is very time-consuming, and the pattern in this textile complex. The addition of gold threads signifies the importance of both the wearer and its function. Each corner is further decorated with the imperial eagle, an heraldic Russian symbol meant to represent the secular and religious sovereignty of the monarch, as well as power over the East and West.