班 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	班
品名（英）	Calash
入馆年号	2009年，2009.300.2015
策展部门	服装研究所（Costume Institute）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1818 - 公元 1822
创作地区
分类
尺寸
介绍（中）	卡拉什风格设计于 18 世纪后期，旨在让女性佩戴时尚头饰而不会损坏她们的外饰。18世纪后期的发型变得越来越大和精致，但为了保护和体面，仍然需要帽子。"calash"这个名字来源于"calèche"，即"法国马车"的引擎盖，因为这种材料沿着可折叠的手杖支撑结构褶皱，很像马车的引擎盖。许多菖蒲被处理成防水的。这个 1820 年代后期的例子展示了这种风格如何持续到 19 世纪，可能是因为它对天气和旅行的实用性和便利性，而不是它的时尚性。
介绍（英）	The calash style was designed in the late 18th century to allow women to wear a fashionable headdress without damaging their coiffure. Hairstyles during the late 18th century were growing increasingly large and elaborate, but bonnets were still required for protection and decency. The name "calash" is derived from "calèche," the hood of a "French carriage," because the material was ruched along a collapsible cane support structure, much like the hood of a carriage. Many calashes were treated to be water-proof. This later 1820s example shows how the style endured into the 19th century, probably because of its practicality and convenience for weather and travel, rather than its fashionability.

　　大都会艺术博物馆，英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art，是美国最大的艺术博物馆，世界著名博物馆，位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
　　大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展，与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。