晚礼服 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	晚礼服
品名（英）	Evening dress
入馆年号	2009年，2009.300.2685
策展部门	服装研究所（Costume Institute）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1810 - 公元 1812
创作地区
分类
尺寸
介绍（中）	帝国时期使用的优质印度平纹细布在印度制造和刺绣，并出口到欧洲和美国。最优质和最纯粹的棉花之所以令人垂涎，是因为这些品质。帝国的轮廓很容易识别出它起源于古希腊罗马人的奇顿，这是一种从肩膀上垂下来的管状服装，有时系在胸围下方。在整个服装史上发生了几次重新诠释，但没有一个像18世纪的矩形Panierred裙子和19世纪的圆锥形箍裙那样引人注目。法国大革命后，新古典主义风格被采用在各种装饰形式中，并在拿破仑战争期间得到维护，部分原因是拿破仑·波拿巴（1769-1821）与希腊罗马原则的联盟。在时尚方面，这种风格最初是由细白棉制成的童装，但被女性采用管状连衣裙的形式，裙子聚集在胸围下方，在后面的垫子上有一些丰满感。随着款式的发展，裙子在前面开始变平，只从中央后面的紧身胸衣聚集。这种风格一直持续到 1820 年代，当时腰部慢慢降低，裙子变得更加钟形。
介绍（英）	Fine Indian muslin used in the Empire period was manufactured and embroidered in India and exported to Europe and America. The finest and most sheer cottons were coveted because for these qualities. The Empire silhouette is readily identified with its origins in the chiton of ancient Greco-Romans, which was a tubular garment draped from the shoulders and sometimes belted beneath the bust. Several re-interpretations have occurred throughout costume history but none have been as notable as the period bridging the rectangular panierred skirts of the 18th century and the conical hoop skirts of the 19th century. The neoclassic style was adopted in all forms of decoration after the French Revolution and was upheld during the Napoleonic Wars partly due to Napoleon Bonaparte's (1769-1821) alliance with Greco-Roman principles. In fashion, the style began as children's wear made from fine white cotton, but was adopted by women in the form of a tubular dress with skirts that were gathered under the bust with some fullness over a pad at the back. As the style progressed the skirts began to flatten at the front and solely gather from the bodice at the center back. The style persisted until the 1820s when the waist slowly lowered and the skirts became more bell shaped.