溜冰鞋 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	溜冰鞋
品名（英）	Ice skates
入馆年号	2009年，2009.300.3473a, b
策展部门	服装研究所（Costume Institute）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1840 - 公元 1859
创作地区
分类
尺寸
介绍（中）	几个世纪以来，滑冰在北欧一直是一种成熟的冬季消遣，在19世纪50年代和19世纪60年代在美国成为一种热潮。这双早期的冰鞋在视觉上既令人愉快，又实用。木脚床雕刻成迷人的细长和深腰形状，异想天开的刀片末端是一个有趣的橡子尖端。自从荷兰引进锋利的金属刀片以来的400多年里，滑冰鞋的基本设计几乎没有变化，这种刀片可以让滑冰者用脚推动，而不是像滑雪那样使用长杆。长卷边刀片是至少从1700年开始就可以看到的细节。这是后来这种风格的一个例子，因为长钩形被证明是当时正在发展的花样滑冰和其他冰上运动的障碍，到1900年已经消失。1848年，费城的一位发明家推出了更耐用的全金属溜冰鞋，木制脚踏床也被取代了。
介绍（英）	Ice skating, a well established winter pastime in northern Europe for centuries, became a craze in the United States in the 1850s and 1860s. This pair of ice skates from early in that period is as visually delightful as they are functional. The wooden foot bed is carved in an attractively slender and deeply waisted shape, and the whimsical blade is terminated by an amusing acorn tip. Basic skate design changed little in the 400-some years since the Dutch had introduced sharpened metal blades, which allowed the skater to push off with the foot instead of using long poles, as in skiing. The long curling blade is a detail which is seen since at least 1700. This is a later example of the style, as the long hooked shape proved to be an impediment for figure skating and other ice sports that were developing at the time, and had disappeared by 1900. The wooden foot bed was also being superseded, as more durable all-metal skates had been introduced by a Philadelphia inventor in 1848.