下午礼服 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	下午礼服
品名（英）	Afternoon dress
入馆年号	2009年，2009.300.954
策展部门	服装研究所（Costume Institute）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1846 - 公元 1850
创作地区
分类
尺寸
介绍（中）	1840 年代的时尚连衣裙的灵感来自 1838 年加冕的维多利亚女王（1819-1901）。由于她的谦虚和年轻，她喜欢适合年轻女王的风格。细长的胸衣和胸围上的宽V形是这十年的重要组成部分，在这个例子中可以看到。通过褶皱、剪裁和膨化，从纺织图案、流苏、流苏和织物处理中加入许多纹理，赋予连衣裙极大的视觉吸引力。 19世纪中叶的女性剪影由合身的紧身胸衣和宽大的全裙组成。圆锥形裙子在 1830 年代之间发展起来，当时帝国轮廓的高腰降低，裙子变得更加钟形，到 1860 年代后期，裙子的丰满度被拉到后面，喧嚣发展起来。这一时期的喇叭裙在整个过程中逐渐增加，并得到了多种方法的支持。最初，支撑来自多层衬裙，由于重量和不适，这些衬裙被由鲸须、手杖和金属等材料制成的渐变箍组成的裙底所取代。这一时期的时尚使纺织品脱颖而出，因为裙子的表面积很大，多余的装饰相对较少。
介绍（英）	Fashionable dress of the 1840s was inspired by Queen Victoria (1819-1901) who was crowned in 1838. Due to her modesty and youth she favored styles which were reserved as befitted a young queen. The elongated bodice and wide V-shape over the bust were essential parts of this decade and can be seen in this example. The addition of many textures from the textile pattern, fringe, tassels, and fabric manipulation through pleating, shirring and puffing, give the dress great visual appeal. The female silhouette of the middle of the 19th century consisted of a fitted corseted bodice and wide full skirts. The conical skirts developed between the 1830s, when the high waist of the Empire silhouette was lowered and the skirts became more bell shaped, to the late 1860s, when the fullness of the skirts were pulled to the back and the bustle developed. The flared skirts of the period gradually increased in size throughout and were supported by a number of methods. Originally support came from multiple layers of petticoats which, due to weight and discomfort, were supplanted by underskirts comprised of graduated hoops made from materials such as baleen, cane and metal. The fashions during this time allowed the textiles to stand out because of the vast surface areas of the skirt and a relatively minimal amount of excess trim.