大罐 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	大罐
品名（英）	Jug
入馆年号	1883年，83.7.4
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1600 - 公元 1699
创作地区
分类	玻璃（Glass）
尺寸	高: 4 1/16 英寸 (10.3 厘米); 直径 of rim: 3 1/8 英寸 (7.9 厘米)
介绍（中）	在引入吹玻璃技术的罗马人撤退后，吹玻璃技术几乎被遗忘了，但在安达卢西亚的科尔多瓦哈里发国又恢复了。安达卢西亚玻璃的特点是具有民间品质，由于原材料中存在铜和铁等金属氧化物，玻璃总是呈棕褐色。丰富的浮雕装饰形式有梳冠、贝壳、浆果状的假正经、捏成的带齿带和环形把手 16世纪中期，威尼斯玻璃制造商将穆拉诺精细工艺的秘密带到了加泰罗尼亚，并在那里建立了几家工厂。他们最重要的创新是生产透明的玻璃，并使用锰来帮助排出杂质，但他们也引入了其他穆拉诺技术，这解释了许多传统加泰罗尼亚器皿所展现的威尼斯空气，它们有精致的白色条纹、肋骨和金制假簧。
介绍（英）	The technique of glassblowing was practically forgotten after the retreat of the Romans, who had introduced it, but was resumed in the caliphate of Córdoba in Andalusia. Andalusian glass is characterized by a folksy quality and is always tinted tans to the presence of metal oxides, such as copper and iron, in the raw material. The abundant relief ornament takes the form of coxcomb crests, shells, berrylike prunts, pinched, denticulated bands, and ring handles. In the mid-sixteenth century, Venetian glassmakers brought the secrets of the refined Murano technique to Catalonia, where they founded several factories. Their most significant innovations were the production of a clear typed of glass and the use of manganese to aid in the discharge of impurities, but they introduced other Murano techniques as well, which account for the Venetian air displayed by many traditional Catalan vessels, with their delicate white striping, ribs, and gold prunts.