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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)苏格兰
品名(英)Sconce
入馆年号2008年,2009.226.14.1
策展部门美国之翼The American Wing
创作者George A. Schastey & Co.【1873 至 1897】【美国人】
创作年份公元 1881 - 公元 1882
创作地区制造于: 美国, 纽约, 纽约(Made in: United States, New York, New York)
分类
尺寸15 x 10 英寸 (38.1 x 25.4 厘米)
介绍(中)1881年,时任铁路大亨科里斯·P·亨廷顿的情妇阿拉贝拉·沃舍姆雇佣了乔治·A·沙斯蒂&;公司装修她位于纽约市西五十四街4号的联排别墅。由此产生的艺术内饰在19世纪80年代初被认为是世界主义风格的巅峰,象征着沃沙姆寻求塑造她作为一个富有、有品味的杰出女性的身份。1884年,当沃沙姆与亨廷顿结婚时,她将这所家具齐全的房子卖给了约翰·D·和劳拉·斯佩尔曼·洛克菲勒,后者随后几乎没有对装饰进行任何改动。洛克菲勒先生于1937年去世后,这座房子被拆除,但一些家具、大型建筑元素和三个内部装饰被保留了下来,这些房间被小约翰·D·洛克菲勒捐赠给了当地的博物馆,现在安装在美国之翼(742号画廊)的保存完好的内部装饰之一。这个固定装置和其他照亮空间的装置是Schastey设计的装饰计划的一部分,该计划涵盖了房间的各个方面,包括建筑木制品、模板墙处理、彩绘天花板和雕带、纺织品和其他家具。每个黄铜固定装置都有不同寻常的面板,上面镶嵌着珍珠母花卉图案,与房间的整体装饰相呼应。最初安装时,它们是由气体照明的。闪烁的气体火焰穿过乳白色的玻璃阴影,巧妙地在房间的大镜子、高度抛光的木质表面、珍珠母镶嵌物以及镀金和镀银的墙壁上播放。这些照明设备后来在洛克菲勒家族的所有权下通电。
介绍(英)In 1881, Arabella Worsham, then-mistress of railroad magnate Collis P. Huntington, hired George A. Schastey & Co. to decorate her townhouse at 4 West Fifty-Fourth Street in New York City. The resulting artistic interiors would have been considered the height of cosmopolitan style in the early 1880s and were emblematic of Worsham’s quest to fashion her identity as a wealthy, prominent woman of taste. When Worsham married Huntington in 1884, she sold the house, fully furnished, to John D. and Laura Spelman Rockefeller, who made few subsequent changes to the decorations. Following Mr. Rockefeller’s death in 1937, the house was demolished, yet some furnishings, large-scale architectural elements, and three interiors were preserved, and the rooms were donated to local museums by John D. Rockefeller Jr.



This wall bracket was installed in Worsham’s elaborately decorated dressing room, one of the preserved interiors now installed in The American Wing (Gallery 742). This fixture and the others that illuminated the space were part of a decorative program designed by Schastey that encompassed every aspect of the room, including the architectural woodwork, stenciled wall-treatment, painted ceiling and frieze, textiles, and other furnishings. Each brass fixture features unusual panels inlaid with mother-of-pearl floral motifs, echoing the room’s overall decor. When originally installed, they were lit by gas. The flickering glow of the gas flame through the opalescent glass shades subtly played on the room’s large mirrors, the highly polished wood surfaces, mother-of-pearl inlay, and the gold-and-silver-stenciled walls. The lighting fixtures were later electrified under the Rockefeller family’s ownership.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。