花瓶 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	花瓶
品名（英）	Vase
入馆年号	2018年，2018.294.25
策展部门	美国之翼（The American Wing）
创作者	Chelsea Keramic Art Works【1872 至 1889】【美国人】
创作年份	公元 1876 - 公元 1892
创作地区	制造于: 美国, 马萨诸塞州, 切尔西（Made in: United States, Massachusetts, Chelsea）
分类
尺寸	8 1/4 x 3 3/8 英寸 (21 x 8.6 厘米)
介绍（中）	切尔西凯拉米克艺术作品是第一家将自己指定为"艺术陶器"的美国陶瓷公司。它由罗伯逊家族的成员在马萨诸塞州切尔西创立，他们在来到这个国家之前都在英国的陶瓷行业磨练了自己的技能。切尔西陶器制作了各种各样的花瓶和瓷砖，上面有浮雕图案，经常模仿其他艺术家，从鲜为人知的插画家到著名的画家。这个五角形花瓶将五种感官描绘成低浮雕的裸体女性形象。正如花瓶底部的铭文所示，它的灵感来自维也纳著名艺术家汉斯·马卡特（Hans Makart）的一组寓言人物画作，他的作品在美国备受推崇。当马卡特的《五善》于 1879 年完成时，该系列受到欧洲鉴赏家的热烈欢迎并被广泛复制，尤其是在 1880 年由捷克绘画家卡雷尔·克利奇（Karel Klíč）创作，他在发展照相凹版工艺方面发挥了重要作用;克利奇版画很可能是罗伯逊的来源。这个花瓶来自2017年和2018年捐赠给大都会博物馆的美国艺术陶器小罗伯特·A·埃里森收藏。收藏中的作品可以追溯到 1870 年代中期至 1950 年代。它们共同构成了已知最全面和最重要的材料组合之一。
介绍（英）	The Chelsea Keramic Art Works was the first American ceramics firm to designate itself an "art pottery." It was founded in Chelsea, Massachusetts, by members of the Robertson family, all of whom had honed their skills in the ceramics industry in Britain before coming to this country. The Chelsea pottery produced an assortment of vases and tiles with pictorial designs in relief, frequently copied after other artists, ranging from little-known illustrators to celebrated painters. This pentagonal vase depicts the five senses as nude female figures in low relief. As the inscription on the underside of the vase indicates, its inspiration was the set of paintings of allegorical figures by the popular Viennese artist Hans Makart, whose work was much admired in the United States. When Makart’s Five Senses was completed in 1879, the series was enthusiastically greeted by European connoisseurs and reproduced widely, notably in 1880 by Karel Klíč, the Czech painting instrumental in developing the photogravure process; it was the Klíč prints that most likely served as Robertson’s source. This vase is from the Robert A. Ellison Jr. Collection of American art pottery donated to the Metropolitan Museum in 2017 and 2018. The works in the collection date from the mid-1870s through the 1950s. Together they comprise one of the most comprehensive and important assemblages of this material known.