带盖子的图林 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	带盖子的图林
品名（英）	Tureen with cover
入馆年号	1948年，48.187.418a–c
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	Edme-Pierre Balzac【1705 至 1786】
创作年份	公元 1757 - 公元 1759
创作地区
分类	金属制品银（Metalwork-Silver）
尺寸	整体: 10 1/4 × 9 1/8 × 15 3/8 英寸 (26 × 23.2 × 39.1 厘米)
介绍（中）	这个图伦属于一个著名的银服务，有着悠久而复杂的历史。它的许多组件是几十年来生产的，尽管服务中的所有银的质量都非常高，但没有将组合联系在一起的风格特征。该服务的早期历史仍然模糊不清;然而，最近有人认为，一部分可能是由撒克逊宫廷部长海因里希·冯·布吕尔伯爵（1700-1763 年）购买的，他以委托迈森工厂提供所谓的天鹅瓷器服务而闻名。由于目前的服务最终被彭蒂埃夫尔公爵路易-让-马里·德·波旁收购，并由他的孙子路易-菲利普，奥尔良公爵（1773-1850）继承，他于 1830 年至 1848 年担任法国国王，它被称为彭蒂耶夫尔-奥尔良服务，被认为是唯一幸存下来的法国皇家银服务。这件图伦及其伴侣（现藏于卢浮宫博物馆）由巴黎杰出的银匠之一埃德梅-皮埃尔·巴尔扎克（Edme-Pierre Balzac）制作，他还在 1757-61 年间为该服务贡献了圆形图伦、酒柜和调味瓶架。巴尔扎克的图伦斯以其高度雕塑感的顶端而闻名，这只雄鹿被猎犬袭击的雄鹿可能暗示了图伦可能含有的炖菜类型。图伦最初伴随着一个大的椭圆形支架。
介绍（英）	This tureen belongs to a celebrated silver service that has a long and complex history. Its many components were produced over several decades, and despite the very high quality of all the silver in the service there are no stylistic features that tie the assemblage together. The early history of the service remains obscure; however, it has been suggested recently that a portion may have been purchased by the Saxon court minister Count Heinrich von Brühl (1700–1763), well known for commissioning the so-called Swan porcelain service from the Meissen factory. As the present service was eventually acquired by Louis-Jean-Marie de Bourbon, duc de Penthièvre, and inherited by his grandson Louis-Philippe, duc d’Orléans (1773–1850), who was king of the French from 1830 to 1848, it has become known as the Penthièvre-Orléans service and is regarded as the only French royal silver service that survives. This tureen and its mate (now in the Musée du Louvre) were made by Edme-Pierre Balzac, one of the preeminent silversmiths in Paris, who also contributed round tureens, wine coolers, and cruet stands to the service in the years 1757–61. Balzac’s tureens are notable for their highly sculptural finials, and it is possible that the stag attacked by hounds atop this one alludes to the type of stew the tureen might contain. The tureen was originally accompanied by a large oval stand.