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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)钟壳和花瓶
品名(英)Clock case and vase
入馆年号2018年,2018.294.172
策展部门美国之翼The American Wing
创作者George E. Ohr【1857 至 1918】【美国人】
创作年份公元 1898
创作地区制造于: 美国, 密西西比, 比洛克西(Made in: United States, Mississippi, Biloxi)
分类
尺寸14 13/16 英寸 (37.6 厘米)
介绍(中)在许多方面,乔治·埃德加·奥尔是典型的工艺美术陶艺家,他将艺术眼光与非凡的双手技巧结合在一起。他在密西西比州的海滨度假小镇比洛克西工作,挖掘粘土,加工和准备,把形状扔在轮子上,根据自己的视觉改变作品,混合和应用自己的釉料,烧制窑炉,创造自己的广告风格,并把他的产品带到路上。奥尔的个人口头禅是"没有两个是一样的",他很古怪,因为他的作品是个人主义的,在超薄的投掷容器上操纵形状,卷曲、褶皱、偏心和扭曲,为19世纪90年代创造了前所未有的形状。在这些形式上,他使用了自己全新的、不同寻常的釉料,通过海绵、飞溅和飞溅的方式进行,创作出的作品在许多方面都预示着几十年后会出现的抽象艺术运动

尽管奥尔几乎自己完成了陶器的所有工作,但在他的整个职业生涯中,他呼吁他的许多孩子中的一些人帮助完成各种劳动,在一段时间内,奥尔的养子约翰·哈里·波特曼帮助了他。这件罕见的作品是一个表壳和花瓶,草签和日期为"JHP装饰师1898",这一铭文与奥尔通常留下的印记一起出现。也许令人惊讶的是,这种由模制、投掷和应用部件组合而成的精细混合物,以及圆形表面周围的冲压装饰,直到1898年才制成,这表明奥尔对这种带有维多利亚色彩的作品的生产并没有像预期的那样提前停止

这件作品来自小罗伯特·A·埃里森收藏的美国艺术陶器,于2017年和2018年捐赠给大都会博物馆。收藏的作品可以追溯到19世纪70年代中期到50年代。它们共同构成了已知的这种材料中最全面、最重要的组合之一。乔治·E·奥尔无与伦比的作品在收藏中有很好的代表性。埃里森是奥尔作品的早期崇拜者、收藏家和学者,并撰写了大量关于这位艺术家的文章。
介绍(英)In many ways George Edgar Ohr was the quintessential Arts and Crafts potter, combining artistic vision with extraordinary skill with his hands. Working in the seaside resort town of Biloxi, Mississippi, he dug the clay, processed and prepared it, threw the shape on the wheel, altered the piece according to his vision, mixed and applied his own glazes, fired the kiln, created his own style of advertising, and took his wares on the road. Ohr’s personal mantra was "no two alike," and he was as eccentric as his work was individualistic, with its manipulated forms on ultra-thin thrown vessels, crimping, ruffling, off-centering, and twisting, to create unprecedented forms for the 1890s. To these forms, he applied his own completely new and unusual glazes, applied by sponging, splashing, and spattering, resulting in works that in many ways anticipated the abstract art movements that would find form decades later.

Although Ohr did virtually all of the work in the pottery himself, throughout his career he called upon some of his many children to help with various labors, and during one period Ohr’s foster son John Harry Portman assisted him. This rare work, a clock case and vase, is initialed and dated "JHP decorator 1898," an inscription that appears along with Ohr’s usual impressed mark. It is perhaps surprising that this fussy concoction—made in several sections from a combination of molded, thrown, and applied parts and with stamped decoration around the circular face—was made as late as 1898, demonstrating that Ohr’s production of such Victorian-tinged work did not cease earlier, as might have been expected.

This work is from the Robert A. Ellison Jr. Collection of American art pottery donated to the Metropolitan Museum in 2017 and 2018. The works in the collection date from the mid-1870s through the 1950s. Together they comprise one of the most comprehensive and important assemblages of this material known. The unparalleled work of George E. Ohr is well represented in the collection. Ellison was an early admirer, collector, and scholar of Ohr’s work and has written extensively on the artist.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。