防火网 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	防火网
品名（英）	Fire screen
入馆年号	1971年，1971.206.15
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	Jean-Baptiste I Tilliard【1686 至 1766】【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1745 - 公元 1765
创作地区
分类	木工家具（Woodwork-Furniture）
尺寸	44 1/16 × 29 9/16 × 17 1/8 英寸 (111.9 × 75.1 × 43.5 厘米)
介绍（中）	在中世纪和文艺复兴时期，屏风被放在壁炉前以防止高温。最初在柳条中，当这种屏风成为房间装饰的一部分时，在现代使用了更豪华的材料。这个防火屏风由雕刻和镀金的山毛榉木制成。它的蛇形轮廓、造型、卷轴和花卉图案是路易十五统治时期使用的洛可可风格的症状。标记 TILLIARD 印在下轨下方。然而，很难确定这枚邮票是蒂利亚尔家族的某个特定成员，因为让-巴蒂斯特一世和他的儿子雅克-让-巴蒂斯特一起工作并使用了同一枚邮票。然而，由于这个火屏似乎可以追溯到 1750 年至 1760 年之间，它可能是父亲制作的，因为他当时是家庭作坊的活跃负责人。该工作室被称为"法国辅助武器"，位于克莱里街，客户中有国王、苏比斯亲王、马萨林公爵夫人或帕尔马公爵夫人。
介绍（英）	During the Middle-Ages and the Renaissance, screens were put in front of fireplace as protection against the heat. Initially in wicker, more luxurious materials were used during the modern age when such screens became part of a room decoration. This fire screen is made of carved and gilded beech wood. Its serpentine outline, moldings, scrolls and floral motifs are symptomatic of the rocaille style used during Louis XV’s reign. The mark TILLIARD is stamped beneath the lower rail. It is difficult, however, to attribute this stamp with certainty to a particular member of the Tilliard family since Jean-Baptiste I and his son Jacques-Jean-Baptiste worked together and used the same stamp. Nevertheless, as this fire screen appears to date between 1750 and 1760, it was probably made by the father since he was then the active head of the family workshop. Called "Aux Armes de France", the workshop was located in the rue de Cléry and had the king, the Prince of Soubise, the Duchess of Mazarin or the Duchess of Parma among its clients.