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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)油轮
品名(英)Tankard
入馆年号1974年,1974.356.246
策展部门欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术European Sculpture and Decorative Arts
创作者Adam Friedrich von Löwenfinck【1714 至 1754】【德国人】
创作年份公元 1731 - 公元 1742
创作地区
分类陶瓷陶器(Ceramics-Pottery)
尺寸整体 (confirmed): 7 1/8 × 6 × 4 3/16 英寸 (18.1 × 15.2 × 10.6 厘米)
介绍(中)高大的瓶颈花瓶(见1974.356.363)的装饰归功于Löwenfinck,不仅出于风格原因,还因为装饰三个保护区的两个场景在拜罗伊特制造的彩陶罐上重复出现,该罐带有他的首字母F.v.L。这件坦克也在博物馆(1974.356.246)[10],其日期约为1736年至1737年,即勒文芬克离开迈森之后的时期。在短裤上,一个场景描绘了三个中国人,其中一个似乎是一个抱着兔子的男孩。在第二个场景中,三个中国人中的一个骑着神奇的野兽,左手拿着一面三角旗。虽然这些场景出现在博物馆的花瓶上,但它们与彩陶罐上的场景相反。男孩和兔子的场景存在于另一个迈森花瓶上,其方向与坦克上的场景相同,[11]而男人骑着神奇野兽的场景出现在另一个迈森花瓶上,这一事实使理解为什么构图会被翻转变得更加复杂,因为坦克上看到的男人骑着神奇野兽的场景出现在另一个迈森花瓶上。[12]换句话说,勒文芬克在迈森重复了他的作品,但将它们用于两个不同的方向,然后他在拜罗伊特重复使用了这些作品,但与博物馆花瓶上的作品相反。目前尚不清楚为什么勒文芬克在迈森和拜罗伊特坦克上颠倒了构图。有可能是他创作了构图,只是决定在不同的物体上反向绘制它们,或者他既从原始草图上工作,又从由该草图制成的印刷品中工作,这会颠倒方向。


脚注
(有关缩短参考文献的关键,请参阅芒格的参考书目,大都会艺术博物馆的欧洲瓷器。纽约:大都会艺术博物馆,2018)
10 MMA 1974.356.246;Pietsch 2014,第 230–31 页,
第 140 期。
11 同上,第164-65页,第60、61号。
12 同上,第160-61页,第57、58号。
介绍(英)The decoration of the tall, bottlenecked vase (see 1974.356.363) has been attributed to Löwenfinck not only for stylistic reasons but also because two of the scenes that decorate the three reserves are repeated on a faience tankard made in Bayreuth that bears his initials, F.v.L. This tankard, which is also in the Museum (1974.356.246),[10] is dated from about 1736 to 1737, the period immediately following Löwenfinck’s departure from Meissen. On the tankard, one scene depicts three Chinese figures, one of whom appears to be a boy who holds a rabbit. In the second scene, one of three Chinese figures rides a fantastic beast and holds a pennant in his left hand. While these scenes are found on the Museum’s vase, they are in reverse orientation to those on the faience tankard. The understanding of why the compositions would be flipped is made more complex by the fact that the scene with the boy and the rabbit exists on another Meissen vase in the same orientation as that found on the tankard,[11] and the scene of the man riding a fantastic beast as seen on the tankard appears on yet another Meissen vase.[12] In other words, Löwenfinck repeated his compositions at Meissen but employed them in two different orientations, and then he reused the compositions at Bayreuth but in reverse of those found on the Museum’s vase. It is not clear why Löwenfinck inverted the compositions while he was at Meissen and again on the Bayreuth tankard. It is possible that he originated the compositions and simply decided to paint them in reverse on different objects, or that he worked from both an original sketch and from a print made of that sketch, which would have reversed the orientation.


Footnotes
(For key to shortened references see bibliography in Munger, European Porcelain in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. NY: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2018)
10 MMA 1974.356.246; Pietsch 2014, pp. 230–31,
no. 140.
11 Ibid., pp. 164–65, nos. 60, 61.
12 Ibid., pp. 160–61, nos. 57, 58.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。