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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)写字台
品名(英)Writing table (table à écrire)
入馆年号1976年,1976.155.100
策展部门欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术European Sculpture and Decorative Arts
创作者Bernard II van Risenburgh【1696 至 1767】
创作年份公元 1750 - 公元 1760
创作地区
分类木工家具(Woodwork-Furniture)
尺寸高 30-3/4 x 宽 38 x 深 22-5/8 英寸 (78.1 x 96.5 x 57.5 厘米)
介绍(中)在十八世纪的欧洲,写信是一项非常实用的活动。霍勒斯·沃波尔本人也是一位多产的记者,他在1775年9月12日对他的朋友安妮·利德尔报道说:"这里(巴黎)有一些人每天给对方写信四次;我听说有一对夫妇总是在一起,爱人喜欢写作,他在他们之间放了一个屏幕,然后写信给另一边的夫人,把他们扔了过去。"为了适应这种不断的写作,我们制作了各种各样的桌子,大大小小。这些作品通常被放在房子的私人房间里,上面有皮革或天鹅绒覆盖的书写表面,还有一个或多个用来存放羽毛笔和其他用具的抽屉。这张特别优雅的桌子配有三个抽拉式架子。其中一个在前面包围着一块绿色天鹅绒的成型面板;两端的两个较小的,饰有郁金香木的,可能是用来听写的。镀金青铜画廊强调了桌面的蛇形形状,也防止了纸张滑落。

范·里森伯格以其风格化的端切木材花卉镶嵌而闻名,正如他在主要写作幻灯片上所看到的那样,他很少像在这里那样依赖雕刻的珍珠母和有色角的彩色镶嵌。Van Risenburgh被认为是路易十五统治时期最有才华的建筑师之一,他既是同名橱柜制造商的儿子,也是同名橱柜制造商之父,他在包括这件作品在内的许多作品上都印上了自己的首字母b.V.R.b。
介绍(英)Letter writing was a much-practiced activity in eighteenth-century Europe. Horace Walpole, a prolific correspondent himself, reported on September 12, 1775, to his friend Anne Liddell, “There have been known here [in Paris] persons who wrote to one another four times a day; and I was told of one couple, who being always together, and the lover being fond of writing, he placed a screen between them, and then wrote to Madame on t’other side, and flung them over.” In order to accommodate this incessant writing, a variety of tables à écrire, large and small, were created. Often fitted with a leatheror velvet-covered writing surface, and with one or more drawers for the storage of quills and other paraphernalia, these pieces were generally placed in the private rooms of the house. This particularly elegant table is fitted with three pull-out shelves. One at the front encloses a shaped panel of green velvet; two smaller ones at either end, veneered with tulipwood, may have been used for taking dictation. The gilt-bronze gallery emphasizes the serpentine shape of the table’s top and also prevents papers from sliding off.

Known for his stylized floral marquetry of end-cut woods, as seen on the main writing slide, Van Risenburgh rarely relied, as he did here, on colorful inlays of engraved mother-of-pearl and tinted horn. Considered one of the most talented ébénistes active during the reign of Louis XV, Van Risenburgh, who was both the son and father of cabinetmakers of the same name, stamped many of his pieces, including this one, with his initials B.V.R.B.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。