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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)托拜厄斯
品名(英)Tobias
入馆年号1982年,1982.60.94
策展部门欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术European Sculpture and Decorative Arts
创作者Severo Calzetta da Ravenna【1496 至 1543】【意大利人】
创作年份公元 1500 - 公元 1550
创作地区
分类雕塑青铜(Sculpture-Bronze)
尺寸整体 (confirmed): 7 1/4 × 3 1/2 × 2 3/8 英寸 (18.4 × 8.9 × 6 厘米)
介绍(中)在托比特书中,这个名字的失明以色列人在儿子托比亚斯带着他的狗到底格里斯河旅行后恢复了视力,他的脚步在天使拉斐尔的引导下,天使拉斐尔告诉他捕获一条鱼,内脏,并用它的胆来治愈托比特的痛苦。Severo 和/或他的商店以类型讲述故事:质朴的男孩将背包从背上的棍子上悬挂起来,右手挂着一个纵梁;最初,单独铸造的鱼,也许是铜的,可能从它上面晃来晃去。[1]所有这些元素加上一只猫,而不是一只狗,都出现在唯一完整的构图中,即巴杰罗的墨水瓶。[2]在其中,托比亚斯赤脚,头发呈波浪形;我们的运动短靴和卷发。伯特兰·杰斯塔兹(Bertrand Jestaz)将这个模型介绍为Severo,他还看到一个穿着大致相同的束腰外衣的幼儿,带着一根棍子和一个袋子,在华盛顿特区国家美术馆以青铜为代表,形成了与我们这种类型的小伙子的婴儿对应物,他们将在八岁左右。
-JDD

脚注
(有关缩短参考文献的关键,请参阅大都会艺术博物馆的艾伦,意大利文艺复兴和巴洛克青铜器的参考书目。纽约:大都会艺术博物馆,2022。


1.该合金被鉴定为黄铜,含有一些铅和锡以及微量杂质。 R. Stone/TR,2016 年。
2. Jestaz 1972,第 76–77 页,图15. 有关进一步讨论和其他演员名单,请参阅De Winter 1986,第104-5页,134 n. 57。
介绍(英)In the Book of Tobit, the blinded Israelite of that name has his eyesight restored after his son Tobias journeys with his dog to the river Tigris, his footsteps guided by the angel Raphael, who tells him to capture a fish, gut it, and use its gall to cure Tobit’s affliction. Severo and/or his shop tells the story in terms of genre: the rustic boy suspends a knapsack from a stick over his back and a stringer from his right hand; originally, separately cast fish, perhaps of copper, probably dangled from it.[1] All these elements plus a cat, not a dog, are present in the only complete example of the composition, an inkwell in the Bargello.[2] In it, Tobias is barefoot and his hair is shaped in waves; ours sports booties and curlier hair. Bertrand Jestaz, who introduced the model as by Severo, also saw that a toddler in much the same tunic with a stick and a pouch, represented by a bronze in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., forms an infantile counterpart to lads of our type, who would be around eight years old.
-JDD

Footnotes
(For key to shortened references see bibliography in Allen, Italian Renaissance and Baroque Bronzes in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. NY: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2022.)


1. The alloy was identified as a brass with some lead and tin and trace impurities. R. Stone/TR, 2016.
2. Jestaz 1972, pp. 76–77, fig. 15. For further discussion and a list of other casts, see De Winter 1986, pp. 104–5, 134 n. 57.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。