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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)折叠纸牌桌(折叠纸牌桌)
品名(英)Folding card table (table de jeu brisée en angle)
入馆年号1983年,1983.185.3
策展部门欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术European Sculpture and Decorative Arts
创作者Bernard II van Risenburgh【1696 至 1767】
创作年份公元 1750 - 公元 1770
创作地区
分类木工家具(Woodwork-Furniture)
尺寸高 27-5/8 x 宽 42-3/8 x 深 21-3/4 英寸 (70.2 x 107.6 x 55.2 厘米)
介绍(中)在提到卡片时,我应该注意到,......[法国人]学习演奏不仅仅是为了娱乐,也是为了获得优势;而且,事实上,你很少遇到一个土生土长的法国人,无论是男性还是女性,他不是一个完整的游戏玩家,精通艺术的所有微妙之处和技巧。
——托比亚斯·斯莫利特(Tobias Smollett),《穿越法国和意大利的旅行》(Travels through France and Italy)

由于游戏是十八世纪法国的主要室内消遣,因此创建了各种桌子,通常用于特定的游戏,如三手渐变或三手、皮奎特或布列塔。Lazare Duvaux账簿中对一个例子的描述表明,这张优雅的折叠桌用于四重奏。1753 年 8 月 9 日,经销商以 85 里弗的价格将一张实心桃花心木四边形桌子"I"(对角线折叠),上面装饰着镀金青铜,并衬有布料。

关闭时,博物馆的桌子呈三角形,形成蜿蜒线条的综合,与敞篷车腿的双曲线相呼应。展开时,这些 S 形支腿之一可以向后拉以支撑铰链顶部。用于存放游戏必需品的浅胡桃木抽屉凹入此滑动腿的顶部。开顶的圆角可用于丢弃的纸牌和计数器,或用于放置烛台,为玩家提供游戏的光线。虽然没有盖章,但这张桌子被认为是伯纳德二世范里森伯格的,基于其高品质的郁金香木镶嵌有花朵和叶子喷雾的末端切割金木。
介绍(英)In mentioning cards, I ought to observe, that . . . [the French] learn to play not barely for amusement, but also with a view to advantage; and, indeed, you seldom meet with a native of France, whether male or female, who is not a complete gamester, well versed in all the subtleties and finesses of the art.
— Tobias Smollett, Travels through France and Italy

As gaming was the principal indoor diversion of eighteenth-century France, a variety of tables was created, often for specific games like three-handed ombre or tri, piquet, or brelan. A description of one example in Lazare Duvaux’s account book suggests that this elegant folding table was used for quadrille. On August 9, 1753, the dealer sold a solid mahogany quadrille table "I" (folding on the diagonal), embellished with gilt bronze, and lined with cloth, to Madame de Pompadour for 85 livres.

When closed, the Museum’s table has a triangular shape and forms a synthesis of sinuous lines, echoed by the double curve of the cabriole legs. One of these S-shaped legs can be pulled backward to support the hinged top when unfolded. A shallow walnut drawer for storage of game essentials is recessed on top of this sliding leg. The rounded corners of the open top could be used for discarded cards and counters or for the placement of candlesticks to offer the players light on their game. Although not stamped, this table has been attributed to Bernard II van Risenburgh, based on the high quality of its tulipwood marquetry inlaid with floral and foliated sprays of end-cut kingwood.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。