亚历山大大帝 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	亚历山大大帝
品名（英）	Alexander the Great
入馆年号	1993年，1993.65.1
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	Colin Nouailher【1471 至 1571】【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1536 - 公元 1546
创作地区
分类	搪瓷（Enamels）
尺寸	Diameter: 9 英寸 (22.9 厘米)
介绍（中）	亚历山大是法国文学传统中著名的九位英雄之一，雅克·德·隆古永（Jacques de Longuyon）在他十四世纪早期的浪漫小说《Les Voeux du Paon》中普及了他们。隆古永的诗在法国和勃艮第的宫廷中受到极大的赞赏，其主题启发了整个西欧的诗人和艺术家。扬·德·克拉克斯（Jan de Clerks）的诗《莱肯·斯皮格尔》（Leken Spieghel）在隆古永的作品出现后不久就将九位英雄介绍给了荷兰，这个主题在十五世纪末和十六世纪初仍然很流行，当时几位佛兰芒和荷兰版画家将英雄描绘成戴着华丽头饰的骑马战士。雅各布·科内利斯·范·奥斯特萨宁（Jacob Cornelisz van Oostsanen，1470-1533 年之前）的木刻版画为我们的珐琅提供了模型，但画家将图像转换为一种明确无误的风格。他是利摩日珐琅画家家族的第二个成员，使用Couly和Colin的绰号，尼古拉斯的缩写。已知属于几个英雄系列的三十多枚奖章是由库利二世或他的工作室成员绘制的。其中一枚奖章现藏于第戎美术博物馆，上面印有画家的首字母缩写 C.N.另一幅作品藏于昂热美术博物馆，日期为 1541 年。
介绍（英）	Alexander is one of the Nine Heroes celebrated in French literary tradition who were popularized by Jacques de Longuyon in his early fourteenth-century romance Les Voeux du Paon. Longuyon's poem was greatly admired at the courts of France and Burgundy, and its subject inspired poets and artists throughout western Europe. Jan de Clerks's poem Leken Spieghel introduced the Nine Heroes to the Netherlands shortly after Longuyon's work appeared, and the subject was still current in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, when several Flemish and Dutch printmakers illustrated the Heroes as mounted warriors wearing flamboyant headgear. A woodcut by Jacob Cornelisz van Oostsanen (before 1470–1533) provided the model for our enamel, but the painter transformed the image in a style that is unmistakably his own. He was the second member of a family of enamel painters at Limoges to use the sobriquets Couly and Colin, short for Nicolas. More than thirty medallions belonging to several Heroes series are known to have been painted either by Couly II or members of his workshop. One of the medallions, now in the Musee des Beaux-Arts, Dijon, is signed with the painter's initials, C.N. Another, in the Musee des Beaux-Arts, Angers, is dated 1541.