酒柜（一对之一） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	酒柜（一对之一）
品名（英）	Wine cooler (one of a pair)
入馆年号	2002年，2002.265.1a, b
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	Ignaz Joseph Würth【1692 至 1792】【奥地利人】
创作年份	公元 1781
创作地区
分类	金属制品银（Metalwork-Silver）
尺寸	整体 (wt confirmed): 11 15/16 x 9 7/8 英寸, 6000g (30.3 x 25.1 厘米, 6kg)
介绍（中）	这些葡萄酒冷却器是现在分散的所谓萨克森第二公爵特申服务的一部分，该服务最初包括各种银色餐具，以适应皇家用餐的华丽。整体风格得益于法国新古典主义设计，并体现了赞助人萨克森-泰申的阿尔伯特·卡西米尔公爵（1822年）和他的配偶奥地利大公夫人玛丽亚·克里斯蒂娜（1798年）对当代法国艺术和文化的强烈赞赏，玛丽亚·克里斯蒂娜是玛丽·安托瓦内特女王的妹妹，也是玛丽亚·特蕾莎女王的女儿。尽管如此，充满活力的设计、闪闪发光的纹理，以及古典元素与异想天开的雕塑细节的大胆并置，体现了维也纳对法国新古典主义高级风格的新鲜诠释。1780年，公爵和大公爵夫人被任命为奥地利-荷兰的联合总督。宫廷金匠维尔斯创造了一个华丽的服务，充分利用了贵金属的反光质量。挂在葡萄酒冷却器身上的是狮子皮，这是指大力士穿着尼米亚狮的皮肤，象征着他的力量。狮子皮还调侃地唤起了冷却器的隔热效果。奖杯和葡萄藤象征着酒神巴克斯和情色的狂喜，代表着生活的乐趣战胜了世俗权力的古老象征。
介绍（英）	The wine coolers formed part of the now dispersed so-called Second Duke of Sachsen-Teschen Service, which originally included all kinds of silver tableware as befit the splendor of royal dining. The overall style is indebted to French Neoclassical designs and encapsulates the strong appreciation of contemporary French art and culture by the patrons, Duke Albert Casimir of Sachsen-Teschen (d. 1822) and his consort, Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria (d. 1798), sister of Queen Marie-Antoinette and daughter of Empress Maria Theresa. Nonetheless, the vigorous design, the sparkling play of textures, and the daring juxtaposition of classical elements with whimsical sculptural details embody the freshness of the Viennese interpretation of high-style French Neoclassicism. In 1780 the duke and archduchess were appointed joint governors of the Austrian Netherlands. Imperial court goldsmith Wiirth created a magnificent service that fully exploited the light- reflective quality of the precious metal. Draped around the wine coolers' bodies are lion skins, which refer to Hercules' wearing the skin of the Nemean lion as a symbol of his strength. The lion skins also teasingly evoke insulation of the coolers. The trophies and grapevines symbolize Bacchus, god of wine and erotic ecstasy, representing the triumph of the pleasures of life over an ancient symbol of worldly power.