“制造业” - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	“制造业”
品名（英）	"Les Travaux de la Manufacture"
入馆年号	1926年，26.233.8
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	Oberkampf Manufactory【1760 至 1843】【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1783
创作地区
分类	纺织品印花（Textiles-Printed）
尺寸	长 31 1/2 x 宽 47 1/2 英寸 80.0 x 120.7 厘米
介绍（中）	这是奥伯坎普夫工厂生产的最著名的铜版印刷纺织品之一，它提供了大量关于纺织品印刷过程复杂性的信息。总共有十四个不同的场景描述了过程中涉及的活动。设计师让-巴蒂斯特·休特（Jean-Baptiste Huet）和一位女同事被描绘成户外素描，染色师混合颜色，打印机应用打印块。成品布在工厂地面上的烘干完成了这幅画面。制造过程中印刷场景的概念体现了启蒙运动对人类成就的迷恋 Jean-Baptiste Huet是一位非常成功的装饰画家，他受Oberkampf的委托创作了这一设计，以庆祝工厂被授予皇家制造称号。休特随后被任命为工厂的首席设计师。Les Travaux de la Manufacture公司开发的将单个场景精心整合形成整体图案的配方，在铜版印刷纺织品中反复使用 Jouy工厂由Christophe Oberkampf（1738-1815）于1760年创建。1783年，路易十六授予它皇家制造勋章，1806年，拿破仑一世授予它荣誉军团勋章。直到19世纪20年代，它一直掌握在同一个家族手中。Oberkampf还获得了许多其他奖项，以表彰Jouy织物的质量，以及纺织印花科学技术的进步。这家工厂在十八世纪末雇佣了大约一千名工人。在不同时期，女性工人占劳动力的三分之一至二分之一。女性印刷工人的工资是男性印刷工人的一半。
介绍（英）	This is one of the best known copperplate-printed textiles produced at the Oberkampf factory and it presents an abundance of information regarding the complexity of the textile printing process. There are a total of fourteen different scenes depicting activities involved in the process. The designer, Jean-Baptiste Huet, and a female colleague are depicted outdoors sketching, dyers mix colors, and printers apply the printing bocks. The drying of the finished cloth on the grounds of the factory completes the picture. The concept of printing scenes from a manufacturing process exemplifies the Enlightenment fascination with human accomplishments. Jean-Baptiste Huet, an extremely successful decorative painter, was commissioned by Oberkampf to create this design to celebrate the factory's award of the title Manufacture Royale. Huet was then named chief designer at the factory. The formula of individual scenes carefully integrated to form an overall pattern, which was developed in Les Traveaux de la Manufacture, is used repeatedly in copperplate-printed textiles. The factory at Jouy was founded in 1760 by Christophe Oberkampf (1738–1815). It was given the tile of Manufacture Royale by Louis XVI in 1783 and awarded the Legion of Honor by Napoleon I in 1806. It remained in the hands of the same family until the 1820s. Oberkampf received many other awards in recognition of the quality of Jouy's fabrics, as well as for advances in the science and technology of textile printing. The factory employed about a thousand workers during the late eighteenth century. Female workers comprised one-third to one-half the workforce at various times. Female printers earned half the pay of male printers.