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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)基督向人民展示
品名(英)Christ Shown to the People
入馆年号1932年,32.100.389
策展部门欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术European Sculpture and Decorative Arts
创作者Quentin Metsys【1466 至 1530】【荷兰人】
创作年份公元 1510 - 公元 1525
创作地区
分类纺织品挂毯(Textiles-Tapestries)
尺寸高 61 x 宽 51 英寸 (154.9 x 129.5 厘米)
介绍(中)虽然这幅挂毯的边缘已被切割,但它的设计几乎没有丢失,除了可能的边框。一个几乎看不见的铭文让那些做鬼脸、打手势、嘲笑的人群发声,他们聚集在几乎没有穿衣服的耶稣基督的身影周围:"ECCE HOMO"——"这里是男人"——是用镀金银金属包裹的线编织而成的,紧挨着他的代表,仿佛徘徊在有图案的栏杆前。建筑的纹理大理石和雕刻装饰,以及服装的无数纹理,都创造了既定挂毯设计惯例的丰富图案特征的效果。另一方面,挂毯的幽闭裁剪,半长构图和急剧后退的透视与早期荷兰面板绘画有很多共同之处。事实上,这幅挂毯是基于在画家昆汀·梅特西斯(Quentin Metsys)的工作室中以多个版本执行的绘画设计;最著名的例子之一是马德里普拉多博物馆的收藏。

因此,这是一大群规模较小的灵修挂毯(如大都会的06.301)之一,由才华横溢的织布工制作,几乎可以肯定在布鲁塞尔工作 - 整个十五世纪后期和十六世纪具象挂毯编织的卓越中心 - 可能是在公开市场上出售的投机。代表圣经约翰福音19:5中叙述的场景,当时罗马总督本丢彼拉多在被处决前向人们展示了被捕的基督,嘲弄地戴上荆棘冠冕,这个主题非常适合挂毯的特权所有者思考并用作灵修工具,冥想基督牺牲的故事。
介绍(英)Though this tapestry’s edges have been cut, very little of its design is missing, except for a likely border. A hardly visible inscription gives voice to the grimacing, gesticulating, jeering crowd, thronging around the barely clothed figure of Jesus Christ: “ECCE HOMO”- ‘Here is the Man’- is woven in gilded silver metal-wrapped threads immediately below his representation, as if hovering in front of the patterned balustrade. The architecture’s veined marbles and carved ornamentation, and the myriad textures of clothing, all create effects of rich patterning characteristic of established tapestry design conventions. The tapestry’s claustrophobically cropped, half-length composition and sharply receding perspective, on the other hand, have as much in common with early Netherlandish panel painting. Indeed, this tapestry is based upon a painted design executed in multiple versions in the workshop of the painter, Quentin Metsys; one of the most well-known examples is in the collection of the Museo del Prado, Madrid.

As such, this is one of a sizeable group of smaller-scale devotional tapestries (like 06.301 also at The Met) produced by talented weavers almost certainly working in Brussels- the center of excellence for figurative tapestry weaving throughout the later fifteenth and the sixteenth centuries- probably made on speculation for sale on the open market. Representing the scene recounted in the Biblical book of John, 19:5, when the Roman governor, Pontius Pilate, showed the arrested Christ to the people, mockingly crowned with thorns, just before his execution, this subject matter was ideal for the tapestry’s privileged owner to contemplate and use as a devotional tool, meditating on the narrative of Christ’s sacrifice.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。