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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)带有美第奇标志的纺织品碎片
品名(英)Fragments of a textile with Medici emblems
入馆年号1946年,46.156.70
策展部门欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术European Sculpture and Decorative Arts
创作者
创作年份公元 1487 - 公元 1497
创作地区
分类机织纺织品(Textiles-Woven)
尺寸整体: 13 1/2 x 12 5/8 英寸 (34.3 x 32.1 厘米); 包含 fringe; greatest dimension in warp direction
介绍(中)这片碎片是这位织布工艺术的一个壮观例子的全部遗迹。只有在设计的轮廓中才能看到的红色缎面织物被用作由闪闪发光的金属线组成的华丽图案的基础。金和银金属条缠绕在彩色丝线上,形成柔韧的丝线,然后编织成绒线环。从技术上讲,这并不属于天鹅绒,因为毛圈是由金属线纬纱制成的,而不是像真正的天鹅绒那样由补充的丝绸经线制成的

设计与洛伦佐·德·美第奇(Lorenzo de‘Medici)委托制作的出生托盘背面的设计相同(见1995.7):三根羽毛/羽毛被一个钻石环围绕,钻石环位于一条滚动的丝带上方,丝带上包含SEMPER一词,意思是"永远"。纺织品上的羽毛最初是银白色、红色和绿色,但银色金属线已经失去光泽,左边的羽毛看起来是暗灰色的

虽然我们不能确定纺织品的原始尺寸,但它可能是编织成一条长边的,带有美第奇装置的重复图案,可能与其他与该家族有关的象征性徽章交替出现。像这样一种专门为美第奇家族编织的贵重纺织品,很可能会被保留用于重要的家庭活动,如婚姻,或用于重要的家具,如家里最好的床或覆盖仪式椅的雨棚。三根羽毛的装置被格言SEMPER上方的戒指环绕,用于装饰各种物品;其他的例子包括一个maiolica碗,马的装饰和仪式的头饰。
介绍(英)This fragment is all that remains of a spectacular example of the weaver's art. A red satin fabric, visible only in the outline of the design, was used as a foundation for a sumptuous pattern composed of glittering metal threads. Gold and silver metal strips were wound around colored silk threads to create the flexible threads that were then woven into pile loops. This is not technically classed as a velvet because the loops are made from metal thread wefts, not from supplementary silk warps, as in a true velvet.

The design is the same as that seen on the back of the birth tray commissioned for Lorenzo de' Medici (see 1995.7): the three feather/plumes encircled by a diamond ring above a scrolling ribbon containing the word SEMPER, meaning "always." The feathers on the textile were originally silvery-white, red, and green, but the silver metal thread has tarnished, leaving the feather on the left side looking dull gray.

Though we cannot be sure of the original dimensions of the textile, it was probably woven as a long border, with a repeating pattern of the Medici device, which may have alternated with other symbolic emblems relating to the family. A valuable textile such as this, specifically woven for the Medici family, would most likely have been reserved for use during important family events, such as marriages, or used on an important piece of furniture, such as the best bed in the household or a canopy covering a ceremonial chair. The device of the three feathers encircled by the ring above the motto SEMPER was used to decorate a variety of objects; other examples include a maiolica bowl, horse trappings, and ceremonial headgear.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。