一对油脂（小腿防御） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	一对油脂（小腿防御）
品名（英）	Pair of Greaves (Lower Leg Defenses)
入馆年号	1927年，27.159.10–.11
策展部门	武器和盔甲（Arms and Armor）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1545 - 公元 1580
创作地区	原产国: 意大利（Country of Origin: Italy）
分类	装甲部件润滑脂（Armor Parts-Greaves）
尺寸	27.159.10; 长 13 7/8 英寸 (35.3 厘米); 宽 5 英寸 (12.7 厘米); 深 4 1/2 英寸 (11.4 厘米); 重 1 磅 7.6 盎司 (669 g); 27.159.11; 长 13 7/8 英寸 (35.3 厘米); 宽 5 英寸 (12.7 厘米); 深 4 1/2 英寸 (11.4 厘米); 重 1 磅 6.1 盎司 (626.5 g)
介绍（中）	这对greaves（小腿防御）是西班牙巴伦西亚Dos Aguas家族军械库中一件不同寻常的大型盔甲装饰物（编号27.159.1）的一部分。该装饰物包含用于战斗和倾斜的意大利和德国时装。倾斜是两个手持长矛的对手在马背上进行的比赛，对手之间隔着一道纵向屏障盔甲上装有头盔和鞋面（手臂防御），用于比赛。buffe（下巴防御）、第二胸甲（27.159.2）和manifer（加强左手套）（27.159.6）将被添加，以使盔甲为不同形式的比赛交换碎片做好准备。对于德国人的倾斜，增加了格子防水布（盾牌）（27.159.7）、小肘部防守（27.159.5）和小腹部防守（27.15.93）。对于意大利式倾斜，这些元素被覆盖躯干左半部和左肩的贴合型加固物（mezzo sovrapetto）（27.159.2）和较大的护肘（sopracciale，27.159.4）所取代。该装饰物还包括两套完整的鞍钢（27.159.13，.14）（仅展示了一套）和两块鞋面（固定在长矛上的锥形护手）（27.159.8，.9）。16世纪下半叶，由刻有武器和乐器奖杯的带子组成的装饰是意大利流行的设计，有许多变体。
介绍（英）	This pair of greaves (lower leg defenses) is part of an unusually large armor garniture (acc. no. 27.159.1) from the armory of the Dos Aguas family in Valencia, Spain. The garniture contains pieces for use in battle and for the tilt in both the Italian and German fashions. The tilt was a tournament fought on horseback between two opponents armed with lances and separated by a lengthwise barrier. The armor as mounted is equipped with a helmet and vambraces (arm defenses) for the tournament. The buffe (chin defense), second breastplate (27.159.2), and manifer (reinforced left gauntlet) (27.159.6) would have been added to make the armor ready for exchange pieces for different forms of the tournament. For the German tilt, the trellised targe (shield) (27.159.7), small elbow defense (27.159.5), and small stomach defense (27.159.3) were added. For the Italian tilt, these elements were replaced by the form-fitting reinforce covering the left half of the torso and left shoulder (mezzo sovrapetto) (27.159.2) and the larger elbow defense (soprabracciale) (27.159.4). The garniture also includes two complete sets of saddle steels (27.159.13, .14) (only one is exhibited) and two vamplates (conical hand defenses affixed to the lance) (27.159.8, .9). The decoration consisting of etched bands containing trophies of arms and musical instruments was a popular design found in many variations in Italy throughout the second half of the sixteenth century.