大便（便便） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	大便（便便）
品名（英）	Stool (tabouret)
入馆年号	2013年，2013.616
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	Friedrich Gilly【1772 至 1800】【德国人】
创作年份	公元 1800 - 公元 1810
创作地区
分类	木工家具（Woodwork-Furniture）
尺寸	整体 (confirmed, ht. with current upholstery profile): 20 3/8 × 19 1/8 × 19 1/8 英寸 (51.8 × 48.6 × 48.6 厘米)
介绍（中）	经典形式基于阁楼墓Stelai的古老山墙设计。通过将石碑的冠状山墙结构倒置，角形的尖角被拉长并适应为凳子的四英尺，与其受限制的栏杆形成奢侈的对比。整体设计受到英国的影响，例如托马斯·霍普的《家用家具》（1807年）和乔治·史密斯的《家用家具和室内装饰设计集》（1808年）。缩小但引人注目的轮廓和突出装饰的省略反映了弗里德里希·吉利装饰发明的杰出风格。通过将古代古典建筑和装饰中汲取的个人设计细节与东欧，尤其是俄罗斯这一时期非常流行的淡黄色桦木的不寻常选择相结合，创造了一个具有相当视觉冲击力的具有卓越设计质量的对象。
介绍（英）	The classicizing form is based on ancient pediment designs of Attic grave Stelai. By turning the crowning pediment structure of the Stelai upside down, the corner-shaped acroteria were elongated and adapted as the four feet of the stool, creating an extravagant contrast to its restrained rails. The overall design is indebted to English influences, examples of which can be found in Thomas Hope’s Household Furniture (1807) and George Smith’s A Collection of Designs for Household Furniture and Interior Decoration (1808). The curtailed yet dramatic outline and the omission of protruding décor reflect the distinguished style of Friedrich Gilly’s ornamental inventions. By merging individual design details drawn from ancient classical architecture and decoration with the unusual choice of the yellowish birch wood that was highly fashionable during this period in Eastern Europe and especially Russia, an object of commanding design quality with a considerable visual impact was created.