灰泥安全面板 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	灰泥安全面板
品名（英）	Stucco relief panel
入馆年号	1892年，92.11.1
策展部门	希腊和罗马艺术（Greek and Roman Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 54 - 公元 68
创作地区
分类	其他灰泥（Miscellaneous-Stucco）
尺寸	高 14 in (35.6 厘米); width 13 3/8 in (34 厘米); depth 2 3/4 in (7 厘米)
介绍（中）	灰泥在罗马建筑和室内设计中发挥了重要作用。最简单的形式是，它为用粗糙的砖石建造的墙壁和柱子提供了一个有吸引力的光滑表面。由于灰泥是湿涂的，它的表面也可以用模板或模具成型，为壁画提供装饰性的建筑框架。灰泥也被广泛用于覆盖天花板，尤其是大房子的大厅、走廊和房间、浴室等公共建筑和坟墓中的桶形拱顶。这些天花板可能非常精致，包括现场手绘的人物面板。这里展示的八块天花板属于最后一类。他们的主题是典型的流派；他们包括萨提尔人、玛纳德人、丘比特和美洲豹。其他神话人物和生物也很受欢迎。偶尔也会粉刷灰泥，使浅色浮雕装饰在深色背景下更加突出。
介绍（英）	Stucco played an important role in Roman construction and interior design. In its simplest form, it provided an attractive smooth surface for walls and columns built of rough masonry and brick. Since stucco was applied wet, its surface could also be shaped with either a template or a mold to provide a decorative architectural framework for wall frescoes. Stucco was also extensively employed to cover ceilings, especially barrel vaults in the halls, corridors, and rooms of large houses, in public buildings such as baths, and in tombs. These ceilings could be extremely elaborate, including panels with figures modeled freehand in situ. The eight ceiling panels displayed here belong to this last category. Their subjects are typical of the genre; they include satyrs, maenads, cupids, and panthers. Other mythological figures and creatures were also popular. Occasionally, too, the stucco was painted so that the pale relief decoration stood out more prominently against a deeply colored background.