Trebonianus Gallus皇帝铜像 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Trebonianus Gallus皇帝铜像
品名（英）	Bronze statue of the emperor Trebonianus Gallus
入馆年号	1905年，05.30
策展部门	希腊和罗马艺术（Greek and Roman Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 251 - 公元 253
创作地区
分类	青铜器（Bronzes）
尺寸	高 95 英寸 (241.3 厘米)
介绍（中）	这座青铜纪念雕像是今天保存下来的为数不多的三世纪几乎完整的罗马青铜雕像之一。这提醒人们，这些画廊中展示的许多无形肖像头像曾经附在独立雕塑上，这些雕塑的原始外观无疑大不相同。皇帝的肖像在帝国宣传中起着非常重要的功能，即向公众展示统治者并投射他希望被感知的个性。领导力和军事力量在人物的英雄裸体和姿势中被唤起，这让人想起吕西普斯著名的亚历山大大帝雕像和长矛。与理想化的身体相反，肖像头像以野蛮的现实主义代表皇帝。特雷波尼亚努斯很可能左臂抱着一把短剑，右手举起长矛。自 19 世纪初被发现以来，这座雕像经历了几次修复运动，并作为保护处理的一部分进行了非常详细的检查，以准备在这里展示。内外目视检查，结合X射线照相，可以清楚地识别古代和恢复的地区，如附图所示。雕像至少有四分之三是古老的。尽管规模存在差异，但头部属于身体。虽然披在他左肩上的披风是现代修复品，但它下面的铸件边缘证实了这座雕像在古代也有类似的装饰。左脚及其精心装饰的开放式靴子似乎是古老的，但可能不属于。
介绍（英）	This bronze monumental statue is one of the very few nearly complete Roman bronze statues of the third century preserved today. It is a reminder that many of the disembodied portrait heads displayed in these galleries were once attached to freestanding sculptures, whose original appearances were undoubtedly quite different. Portraits of the emperor served the highly important function in imperial propaganda of presenting the ruler to the public and of projecting the personality with which he wished to be perceived. Leadership and military strength are evoked in the heroic nudity of the figure and in the pose, which recalls the famous statue of Alexander the Great with the Lance by Lysippos. In contrast to the idealized body, the portrait head represents the emperor with brutish realism. Trebonianus likely would have cradled a parazonium, or short sword, in his left arm, and held a spear in his upraised right hand. The statue has undergone several campaigns of restoration since its discovery in the early nineteenth century and was examined in great detail as part of the conservation treatment in preparation for its display here. Visual examination inside and out, combined with x-radiography, made possible the clear identification of ancient and restored areas, which are indicated in the accompanying illustration. At least three-quarters of the statue is ancient. Despite the discrepancy in scale, the head belongs to the body. Although the mantle draped over his left shoulder is a modern restoration, cast edges beneath it confirm that the statue had a similar embellishment in antiquity. The left foot with its elaborately decorated open-fronted boot appears to be ancient but may not belong.