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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)列支敦士登王子卡尔·尤西比乌斯的戟(1611–1684)
品名(英)Halberd of Prince Karl Eusebius of Liechtenstein (1611–1684)
入馆年号1949年,49.120.13
策展部门武器和盔甲Arms and Armor
创作者
创作年份公元 1632
创作地区原产国: 德国(Country of Origin: Germany)
分类带柄武器(Shafted Weapons)
尺寸长 90 5/8 英寸 (230.17 厘米); 长 of head (不包含 straps) 24 1/2 英寸 (62.23 厘米); 宽 11 5/16 英寸 (28.73 厘米); 重 7 磅 7 盎司 (3374 g)
介绍(中)戟头——由一把刀刃凹陷的斧刃、一把中脊有力的宽双刃刺刃和一个向下弯曲的顶端喙组成——几乎完全覆盖着蚀刻的装饰。斧头的一侧刻着列支敦士登王子的手臂,另一侧刻着一个椭圆形奖章,上面有挥舞锤子的手敲击尖砧的徽章,帝国王子兼列支敦士登摄政王卡尔·尤西比乌斯(1611-1684)的个人装置,以及铭文VIRTUTE ELUDITUR ICTUS("凭借美德,他躲过了打击")。刺刃上有卡尔·尤西比乌斯王子的花押字,喙上有1632年的日期。纹章和花押字上都有帝国王子的国家帽。三个刀片之间的角度——斧尖和喙——是装饰性的尖头;插座的横截面是方形的,并通过四条侧带固定在四边轴上

刻在斧刃一侧的手臂显示了列支敦士登的家族手臂:per-fes,或和gules,在离合器上;盾牌本身由一个插入点分成四等分:在1个,或和貂皮的barry,一个弯曲的crancelin vert整体(萨克森公爵),在2个,gules,一个七倍尖的人字形或,(Czernahora von Boskowitz),在3个,每个苍白的,红色和银色,胸前有一个新月,上面有一个银色的十字架(西里西亚的杜克多姆),在这一点上,蔚蓝,是一个匈奴角或。这些武器反映了列支敦士登王子复杂的家族历史和领土头衔的复杂性(见Siebermachers Grosses Wappenbuch;Die Fürsten des Heiligen Römischen Reiches,A–L,第一卷,第三部分,第3A集,第138–40页,请参阅166–68)。列支敦士登王子是一个古老的奥地利家族;他们祖传的城堡(现已毁坏)在维也纳附近。从十三世纪到十六世纪,他们在波希米亚、摩拉维亚和西里西亚(现在的捷克共和国、斯洛伐克和波兰)聚集了大量财产。卡尔王子(卒于1627年)是卡尔·尤西比乌斯王子的父亲,他的会标刻在这把戟上。1613年,他增加了特罗普的西里西亚公爵头衔,1623年增加了Jägerndorf的公爵头衔。卡尔·尤西比乌斯的儿子约翰·亚当·安德烈斯(1656-1712)于1708年获得瓦杜兹国,1719年被皇帝查理四世提升为公国,现在是列支敦士登公国。
介绍(英)The halberd head––consisting of an axe blade with strongly concave cutting edge, a wide double-edged thrusting blade with strong mid-ridge, and a down-curved apical beak––is almost completely covered with etched decoration. On one side of the axe blade is etched the arms of the Princes Liechtenstein, and on the other an oval medallion with the emblem of a hammer-wielding hand striking a pointed anvil, the personal device of Carl Eusebius (1611–1684), Prince of the Empire and Regent of the House of Liechtenstein, and the inscription VIRTUTE ELUDITUR ICTUS ("Through virtue he eludes the blow"). On the thrusting blade is the monogram of Prince Carl Eusebius, and on the beak is the date 1632. Both the armorial shield and the monograms are surmounted by the cap of state of a prince of the Empire. The angles between the three blades––axe spike, and beak––are decoratively cusped; the socket is square in cross section and fastened to the four-sided shaft by four side straps.

The arms etched on one side of the axe blade show the family arms of Liechtenstein: per fess, or and gules, on the inescutcheon; the shield itself is quartered with an inserted point: in 1, barry of or and sable, a crancelin vert in bend overall (Dukedom of Saxony), in 2, gules, a chevron sevenfold spiked or (Czernahora von Boskowitz), in 3, per pale, gules and argent (Dukedom of Troppau), in 4, or, an eagle sable, armed and beaked gules, with a crescent surmounted by a cross argent on its breast (Dukedom of Silesia), and in the point, azure, a huntinghorn or (Dukedom Jägerndorf). These arms reflect the complicated family history and the complexity of territorial titles of the Princes of Liechtenstein (see Siebermachers Grosses Wappenbuch; Die Fürsten des Heiligen Römischen Reiches, A–L, vol. I, part III, setion 3A, pp. 138–40, pls. 166–68). The Princes Liechtenstein are an ancient Austrian family; their ancestral castle (now ruined) is near Vienna. From the thirteenth through sixteenth centuries, they assembled vast holdings in Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia (now Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Poland). Prince Carl (died 1627), the father of Prince Carl Eusebius whose monogram is etched on this halberd, had added the Silesian Dukedom of Troppau in 1613, and that of Jägerndorf in 1623. Carl Eusebius's son, Johann Adam Andreas (1656–1712), acquired in 1708 the country of Vaduz, which in 1719 was elevated to the status of a principality by Emperor Charles IV, and which is now the Principality of Liechtenstein.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。