战斗的高卢人大理石雕像 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	战斗的高卢人大理石雕像
品名（英）	Marble statue of a fighting Gaul
入馆年号	1908年，08.258.48
策展部门	希腊和罗马艺术（Greek and Roman Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 199 - 公元前 99
创作地区
分类	石雕（Stone Sculpture）
尺寸	高 (整体): 40 英寸 (101.6 厘米) 高 (pelvis and 2 legs): 21 英寸 (53.3 厘米) 高 (right foot and base): 15 1/8 英寸 (38.4 厘米)
介绍（中）	据说来自意大利的塞尔韦特里从裤子上可以看出，这尊雕像是罗马人在北部边境面临的野蛮敌人之一。凯尔特人或高卢人是一个具有共同文化的多元化部落，他们定居在欧洲大部分地区，而日耳曼部落则居住在多瑙河和莱茵河以外的地区。尽管所有这些人都穿着紧身裤，但这个人物可能代表了凯尔特人，因为腰部悬挂着精心设计的剑带，右边有金属鞘的孔。我们从古代的文学描述和坟墓的考古证据中知道，凯尔特人尤其以使用挂在链带右侧的长剑而闻名凯尔特人从四世纪末开始间歇性地侵扰地中海世界，直到公元前一世纪中叶在高卢被尤利乌斯·凯撒征服。公元前三世纪，小亚细亚西部希腊化城市佩加蒙的统治者在战胜入侵的高卢部落后，树立了著名的野蛮战士雕像，保存在罗马复制品中，以各种防御或失败的姿势裸体代表高卢人。这幅作品展示了一名全副武装的战士以进攻的姿态，可能是一位在北部边境战役中获胜的罗马将军委托希腊雕塑家建造的纪念碑的一部分。
介绍（英）	Said to be from Cerveteri, Italy. This figure can be identified by its trousers as one of the barbarian enemies that the Romans faced on their northern borders. The Celts or Gauls, a diverse array of tribes with a common culture, were settled in much of Europe and Germanic tribes inhabited the area beyond the Danube and the Rhine. Although all these peoples wore tight fitting trousers, this figure probably represented a Celt because of the carefully detailed sword belt suspended from his waist, with holes for a metal scabbard at the right side. We know from ancient literary descriptions and the archaeological evidence from tombs that the Celts were especially noted for their use of long cutting swords that hung at their right side from chain belts. The Celts harried the Mediterranean world intermittently from the late fourth century until they were subdued in Gaul by Julius Caesar in the midfirst century B.C. Famous statues of the barbarian warriors had been erected by the rulers of the Hellenistic city of Pergamon in western Asia Minor after their victories over invading Gallic tribes in the third century B.C. Those statues, preserved in Roman copies, represented the Gauls in the nude in various defensive or defeated poses. This work, which shows a fully dressed fighter in an attacking stance, was perhaps part of a monument commissioned from Greek sculptors by a Roman general who had been victorious in a campaign on the northern frontier.