受伤的亚马逊大理石雕像 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	受伤的亚马逊大理石雕像
品名（英）	Marble statue of a wounded Amazon
入馆年号	1932年，32.11.4
策展部门	希腊和罗马艺术（Greek and Roman Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1 - 公元 199
创作地区
分类	石雕（Stone Sculpture）
尺寸	高 203.84 厘米 (80 1/4 英寸)
介绍（中）	小腿和脚已经用取自柏林和哥本哈根的模型进行了修复。右臂、柱子下部和底座的大部分都是十八世纪的大理石修复品在希腊艺术中，亚马逊人，一个神话中的小亚细亚女战士种族，经常被描绘成与赫拉克勒斯、阿喀琉斯和忒修斯等英雄作战。这座雕像代表的是一名从战争中逃离的难民，她失去了武器，右胸下的伤口流血不止。她的背心在一个肩膀上解开，在腰部系上一个临时的马缰绳。尽管她处境艰难，但她的脸上没有疼痛或疲劳的迹象。她轻轻地靠在左边的一根柱子上，右臂优雅地放在头上，这个姿势通常用来表示睡眠或死亡。这种情感上的克制是公元前五世纪下半叶古典艺术的特征原始雕像可能矗立在小亚细亚海岸以弗所的阿尔忒弥斯大庙的区域内，亚马逊人在那里与女神有着传奇和邪教的联系。罗马作家老普林尼描述了公元前五世纪中期五位著名雕塑家之间举行的一场比赛，其中包括菲迪亚斯、波利克利托斯和克雷西拉斯，他们将为神庙制作一尊亚马逊雕像。这种类型的雕像通常与那场比赛有关。
介绍（英）	Lower legs and feet have been restored with casts taken from copies in Berlin and Copenhagen. Most of right arm, lower part of pillar, and plinth are eighteenth-century marble restorations. In Greek art, the Amazons, a mythical race of warrior women from Asia Minor, were often depicted battling such heroes as Herakles, Achilles, and Theseus. This statue represents a refugee from battle who has lost her weapons and bleeds from a wound under her right breast. Her chiton is unfastened at one shoulder and belted at the waist with a makeshift bit of bridle from her horse. Despite her plight, her face shows no sign of pain or fatigue. She leans lightly on a pillar at her left and rests her right arm gracefully on her head in a gesture often used to denote sleep or death. Such emotional restraint was characteristic of classical art of the second half of the fifth century B.C. The original statue probably stood in the precinct of the great temple of Artemis at Ephesos, on the coast of Asia Minor, where the Amazons had legendary and cultic connections with the goddess. The Roman writer Pliny the Elder described a competition held in the mid-fifth century B.C. between five famous sculptors, including Phidias, Polykleitos, and Kresilas, who were to make a statue of an Amazon for the temple. This type of statue is generally associated with that contest.