莫里翁 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	莫里翁
品名（英）	Morion
入馆年号	1904年，04.3.224
策展部门	武器和盔甲（Arms and Armor）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1575 - 公元 1625
创作地区	原产国: 德国, 纽伦堡（Country of Origin: Germany, Nuremberg）
分类	头盔（Helmets）
尺寸	高 14 英寸 (35.6 厘米); 宽 9 7/16 英寸 (24 厘米); 深 15 英寸 (38.1 厘米); 重 4 磅 1 盎司 (1865 g)
介绍（中）	这款头盔采用一体式锻造而成，圆形碗上有一个高梳子，正面和背面有一个优雅的后掠帽檐上升到尖锐的尖头。带有下巴带的脸颊由三个重叠的板组成。固定衬里的铆钉的装饰头是嘴里含着环的狮子面具;颊片上的铆钉头是黄铜玫瑰花结。梳子的后端连接着一个带翅膀的女性半雕像形状的黄铜羽毛支架。整个表面都变黑了，除了沿帽檐和梳子边缘的蔓藤花纹蚀刻和镀金带以及碗和梳子上的圆形奖章。梳子上较小的奖章显示了萨克森公爵的手臂，十个巴里，或者和紫貂，一个整体弯曲的克兰斯林顶，一侧是帝国大元帅的手臂，根据圣貂和银色，两把剑在整体上是咸的。碗两侧的大型奖章展示了古典罗马历史上的人物场景：马库斯·柯蒂乌斯和穆修斯·斯凯沃拉的自我牺牲。像这样的莫里翁曾经是德累斯顿萨克森选帝侯的私人卫队——特拉班滕莱布加德——的装备，可能是克里斯蒂安一世（1586-91年在位）。黑色和金色是选帝侯的涂装颜色，取自萨克森的怀抱。卫兵的制服也是黑色和黄色的：黑色的双峰和黄色的行李箱软管和长袜。Trabantenleibgarde由两个连组成，一个骑马（骑黑马），一个骑马步行，每个连约有一百人。这些莫里昂中的大量被保存在德累斯顿军械库，直到 1830 年代，一位思想进步的君主下令将它们作为舞台道具送到歌剧院，试图摆脱军械库中太多的杂物。警觉的经销商将它们从在后台货架的默默无闻中慢慢灭亡的不光彩命运中解救出来，今天它们是珍贵的收藏品。这个莫里恩印有纽伦堡军械师公会的校样标记和一个大师标记M R，可能是马丁·罗斯施米德（Martin Rothschmied，卒于 1597 年）的标记。
介绍（英）	Forged in one piece this helmet has a high comb across its rounded bowl and an elegantly swept brim rising to sharp points at the front and back. Cheekpieces with chin straps are built up from three overlapping plates. The decorative heads of the rivets securing the lining are lion's masks holding rings in their mouths; the rivet heads on the cheekpieces are brass rosettes. A brass plume holder in the shape of a winged female half-figurine is attached to the rear end of the comb. The entire surface is blackened except for etched and gilt bands of arabesques along the edges of brim and comb and circular medallions on bowl and comb. The smaller medallions on the comb show the arms of the Dukes of Saxony, barry of ten, or and sable, a crancelin vert in bend overall, on one side, and on the other those of the archmarshalship of the empire, per fess sable and argent, two swords gules in saltire overall. The large medallions on either side of the bowl show figural scenes from classical Roman history: the self-sacrifices of Marcus Curtius and of Mucius Scaevola. Morions like this were once equipment of the personal guard––Trabantenleibgarde––of the Prince Electors of Saxony at Dresden, probably Christian I (reigned 1586–91). The colors black and gold were the livery colors of the Electors, taken from the arms of Saxony. The uniform of the guard was also black and yellow: black doublets and yellow trunk hose and stockings. The Trabantenleibgarde consisted of two companies, one mounted (on black horses) and one on foot, each about a hundred men strong. Great numbers of these morions were kept in the Dresden armory until the 1830s when a progressive-minded monarch ordered them to tbe sent to the opera house as stage props in an attempt to rid the armory of too much clutter. Alert dealers rescued them from the ignominous fate of slowly perishing in the obscurity of backstage shelves, and today they are prized collector's objects. This morion is stamped with the proofmark of the armorers' guild of Nuremberg and a master's mark, M R, probably the mark of Martin Rothschmied (died 1597).