Antinoos大理石头像 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Antinoos大理石头像
品名（英）	Marble portrait head of Antinoos
入馆年号	1996年，1996.401
策展部门	希腊和罗马艺术（Greek and Roman Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 130 - 公元 138
创作地区
分类	石雕（Stone Sculpture）
尺寸	整体: 9 1/2 x 8 1/4 英寸 (24.1 x 21 厘米)
介绍（中）	公元130年，罗马皇帝哈德良所钟爱的年轻人安蒂诺斯在帝国访问埃及期间，在尼罗河中溺水身亡。按照埃及的习俗，这位丧心病狂的皇帝发起了一场对死去的年轻人的崇拜，因为埃及人相信那些遭遇这种死亡的人会被冥界之神奥西里斯同化。在埃及境外，安蒂诺斯的众多雕像被竖立起来，象征着他是一个美丽的年轻人，通常以与奥西里斯关系密切的希腊神狄奥尼索斯的形象出现。这个头像是一个很好的例子，它是由帝国雕塑家创造的复杂的肖像类型，将男孩的实际特征融入到一个理想化的形象中，传达出上帝般的美。卵圆形的脸有着笔直的眉毛、杏仁状的眼睛、光滑的脸颊和肉肉的嘴唇，周围有着丰富的凌乱的卷发。环绕在他头上的常春藤花环将他与迪奥尼索斯联系在一起，迪奥尼索斯是一位复兴和好运的保证人。
介绍（英）	Antinoos, the young beloved of the Roman emperor Hadrian, drowned in the River Nile during an imperial visit to Egypt in A.D. 130. In accordance with Egyptian custom, the distraught emperor initiated a cult venerating the dead youth, for the Egyptians believed that those who met such a death became assimilated to Osiris, god of the Underworld. Outside Egypt, numerous statues of Antinoos were erected that represented him as a beautiful youth, often in the guise of Dionysos, a Greek god closely related to Osiris. This head is a good example of the sophisticated portrait type created by imperial sculptors to incorporate what must have been actual features of the boy in an idealized image that conveys a god-like beauty. The ovoid face with a straight brow, almond-shaped eyes, smooth cheeks, and fleshy lips is surrounded by abundant tousled curls. The ivy wreath encircling his head associates him with Dionysos, a guarantor of renewal and good fortune.