大理石骨灰盒 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	大理石骨灰盒
品名（英）	Marble cinerary urn
入馆年号	2002年，2002.297
策展部门	希腊和罗马艺术（Greek and Roman Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1 - 公元 50
创作地区
分类	石雕（Stone Sculpture）
尺寸	整体: 14 1/4 x 21 1/4 x 16 1/8 英寸 (36.2 x 54 x 41 厘米)
介绍（中）	这座罗马骨灰盒以战利品为主题，非常不同寻常。尽管这件作品是零碎的，但覆盖在直线盒子背面和侧面的奖杯、成堆的武器和盔甲非常引人注目。无论是细节还是构图，这些面板都代表了高质量的工艺，这表明这项工作是一项特殊的任务。遗憾的是，记录死者姓名的铭文所在的正面大部分都不见了。据说这个骨灰盒是1899年从罗马东南部阿纳尼附近的一座坟墓中挖掘出来的博物馆收藏的其他大理石葬礼urns（见96.9.222a，b；25.78.29；和27.122.2a，b，庭院中展出）属于更常见的罗马葬礼艺术类型，骨灰urns要么类似于实际的容器（花瓶或篮子），要么是祭坛或微型建筑的形式。在图像学和工艺上，现在的骨灰盒预示着帝国中期精心制作的石棺。
介绍（英）	This Roman cinerary urn is highly unusual in having the spoils of war as its principal theme. Despite the fragmentary nature of the piece, the trophies and piles of weapons and armor that cover the back and sides of the rectilinear box are very striking. In both detail and composition, the panels are representative of high-quality workmanship, suggesting that the work was a special commission. Sadly, much of the front, where the inscription recording the name of the deceased would have been, is missing. The urn is said to have been excavated from a tomb near Anagni, southeast of Rome, in 1899. Other marble funerary urns in the Museum’s collection (see 96.9.222a, b; 25.78.29; and 27.122.2a, b; on display in the courtyard) belong to much more common types of Roman funerary art, cinerary urns that either resemble actual receptacles (vases or baskets) or are in the form of altars or miniature buildings. In both iconography and craftsmanship, the present urn foreshadows the elaborate sarcophagi of the Mid-Imperial period.