梳Morion - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	梳Morion
品名（英）	Comb Morion
入馆年号	1999年，1999.62
策展部门	武器和盔甲（Arms and Armor）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1535 - 公元 1590
创作地区	原产国: 德国, 下萨克森州, 不伦瑞克（Country of Origin: Germany, Lower Saxony, Brunswick）
分类	头盔（Helmets）
尺寸	高 12 1/2 英寸 (31.8 厘米); 宽 9 5/8 英寸 (24.4 厘米); 深 16 5/8 英寸 (40.3 厘米); 重 4 磅 8 盎司 (2040 g)
介绍（中）	这顶头盔是德国北部为不伦瑞克-沃尔芬比尔的小海因里希公爵（1514–68年在位）和他的儿子朱利叶斯（1568–89年在位）的宫廷制作的游行盔甲的杰出例子。不伦瑞克学派的特点是突出而精细的人物装饰，以历史、神话和圣经为主题这座陵墓的蚀刻非常成功，包括（在凸起的梳子上）亚历山大大帝和罗马皇帝哈德良的妻子安东尼娅·萨宾娜·奥古斯塔的肖像章。古典主题、复杂的设计和恐怖的真空代表了北方风格主义美学。左侧的装饰包括一个刻有三个小盾牌的盾牌——圣卢克公会的徽章，这是许多蚀刻师所属的画家公会。蚀刻的质量和独创性表明，这顶头盔可能是艺术家的"杰作"，由蚀刻师提交给协会，以证明他已经获得了足够的技能，可以被指定为其工艺的大师。
介绍（英）	This helmet is an outstanding example of parade armor made in northern Germany for the court of Duke Heinrich the Younger of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (r. 1514–68) and his son Julius (r. 1568–89). Characteristic of the Brunswick school is the prominent and finely etched figural decoration, with historical, mythological, and biblical subjects. The etching on this morion is exceptionally accomplished and includes (on the raised comb) portrait medallions of Alexander the Great and Antonia Sabina Augusta, wife of the Roman emperor Hadrian. The classical subjects, complex design, and horror vacui typify the northern Mannerist aesthetic. The decoration on the left side includes a shield emblazoned with three small shields—the emblem of the guild of Saint Luke, the painter's guild to which many etchers belonged. The quality and originality of the etching suggest that this helmet may have been the artist's "masterpiece," submitted to the guild by the etcher as proof that he had attained sufficient skill to be designated a master of his craft.