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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)剑柄的设计
品名(英)Design for a Sword Hilt
入馆年号2000年,2000.27
策展部门武器和盔甲Arms and Armor
创作者
创作年份公元 1525 - 公元 1575
创作地区原产国: 德国, 可能是纽伦堡(Country of Origin: Germany, probably Nuremberg)
分类纸上绘画作品(Works on Paper-Drawings)
尺寸8 1/2 x 11 3/8 英寸 (21.5 x 28.8 厘米)
介绍(中)文艺复兴时期剑的原始设计极为罕见,尽管年轻的汉斯·霍尔拜因和朱利奥·罗曼诺等知名艺术家的著名作品仍被保留下来。这幅以前没有记录的画是对这个小语料库的重要补充,它本身就是一件艺术品。风格和肖像画指向纽伦堡,可能指向该市最多才多艺的艺术家之一Peter Flötner(约1486-1546)。由于比例坚固,刀柄可能是作为一个侧臂,用追逐的银色或金色执行。鞍头是圆形的,在皇家王冠下有四个雌性头部,而握把上装饰着一只双头皇家鹰,这只鹰被纳入了一个经典的武器奖杯中。盾形盾由棘皮树叶和卷轴的起伏树枝组成,不对称,一个盾形盾形盾末端是一头半狮,另一个盾状盾形盾头。羽毛笔交叉处的一个狮子头固定了这幅作品

设计新颖,具有强烈的意大利特色,是Flötner作品的标志。这些奖杯尤其让人想起了这位艺术家的一个木刻匕首握把设计。另一方面,独特的皇冠鞍部与1544年皇帝查理五世的剑设计几乎相同,这把剑被认为是纽伦堡著名的金匠温策尔·詹尼策(1508-1585)的作品。然而,目前的绘画并没有反映出詹尼策艺术中的礼仪主义美学,显然是由另一只手绘制的,可能是更早的。另一方面,帝国肖像画的出现表明,它也是为查理五世创作的。
介绍(英)Original designs for Renaissance swords are exceptionally rare, although notable examples by such reknowned artists as Hans Holbein the Younger and Giulio Romano are preserved. Previously unrecorded, the present drawing is a significant addition to this small corpus and is a work of art in its own right. The style and iconography point to Nuremberg and possibly to Peter Flötner (ca. 1486–1546), one of that city’s most versatile artists. Of robust proportions, the hilt was presumably intended as a side arm to be executed in chased silver or gold. The pommel is conceived in the round with four female heads beneath an imperial crown, while the grip is embellished with a double-headed imperial eagle incorporated into a classical trophy of arms. The guard, formed of undulating branches of acanthus leaves and scrolls, is asymmetrical, one quillon ending in a shield-bearing demi-lion and the other in a Janus head. A lion's head at the intersection of the quillons anchors the composition.

The design is novel and has strong Italianate features, hallmarks of Flötner's oeuvre. The trophies in particular recall one of the artist's woodcut designs for a dagger grip. The distinctive crowned pommel, on the other hand, is virtually identical to one in the design for a sword of Emperor Charles V that is dated 1544 and ascribed to the celebrated Nuremberg goldsmith Wenzel Jamnitzer (1508–1585). The present drawing, however, reflects none of the Mannerist aesthetic of Jamnitzer's art and is clearly by a different hand and probably of slightly earlier date. The presence of the imperial iconography, on the other hand, suggests that it too was created for Charles V.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。