偏护的 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	偏护的
品名（英）	Partisan
入馆年号	1914年，14.25.405
策展部门	武器和盔甲（Arms and Armor）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1701 - 公元 1800
创作地区	原产国: 奥地利（Country of Origin: Austria）
分类	带柄武器（Shafted Weapons）
尺寸	长 86 1/2 英寸 (219.7 厘米); 长 of head 12 3/4 英寸 (32.4 厘米); 宽 4 1/2 英寸 (11.5 厘米); 重 2 磅. 14 盎司 (1304.1 g)
介绍（中）	扁平菱形截面的宽双刃刀片底部有两个尖头凸耳，凸耳的尖端向上。翻转的线脚将头部连接到插座上，后者有三个环形线脚和侧带。刀片的下半部分和插座都是镀金的，刀片上刻着以下图案：一侧是一只戴着皇家王冠的双头鹰，胸部是一个刻有花押C VI（加洛士六世）的椭圆形奖章；另一边是战利品和两名被绑的俘虏。最初的木轴镶嵌在顶部附近，带子两侧各有两个黄铜字母：Ö和Ẏ. 在整个18世纪，军官携带的海绵是军衔的象征，而不是武器。它的形式来源于游击队，这是一种形状相似但比例更大的武器，在十六世纪和十七世纪通常由家庭保镖（"游击队"）携带。这种特殊的海绵上有奥地利皇帝查理六世（1711–40年在位）的花押字，维也纳Waffensammlung和维也纳历史博物馆也有类似的例子，但蚀刻质量要高得多。这个例子上的装饰有点粗糙和天真，这表明它可能是为一位级别较低的官员服务的，可能是在一个省级中心制作的，模仿了维也纳制造的更精细的例子。轴上镶嵌的字母可能是指海绵虫的主人，也可能是指他的军团。
介绍（英）	The wide, double-edged blade of flattened diamond section is flanked at its base by two cusped lugs with up-turned points. Turned moldings join the head to the socket, the latter with three ring moldings and side straps. The lower half of the blade and the socket are gilt, the blade etched with the following motifs: on one side is a double-headed eagle under an imperial crown, and on its breast an oval medallion bearing the monogram C VI (Carolus VI); on the other side are trophies of arms and two bound captives. The original shaft of wood is inlaid near the top with two brass letters on either side of the straps: Ö and Ẏ. Throughout the eighteenth century, the spontoon was carried by military officers as a symbol of rank rather than as a weapon. Its form derives from the partisan, a weapon of similar shape but of larger proportions, that was commonly borne by household bodyguards (the "partisans") in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. This particular spontoon bears the monogram of Emperor Charles VI of Austria (reigned 1711–40), and similar examples, but with etching of much finer quality, are in the Vienna Waffensammlung and in the Historisches Museum der Stadt Wien. The somewhat crude and naive rendering of the decoration on this example suggest that it probably served a lower ranking officer and may have been made in a provincial center, copied after finer examples of Viennese make. The inlaid letters on the shaft may refer to the spontoon's owner, or to his regiment.