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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)
悬臂板
品名(英)
Cantle Plate
入馆年号
1921年,
21.102.10
策展部门
武器和盔甲
(
Arms and Armor
)
创作者
创作年份
公元 1525 - 公元 1585
创作地区
原产国: 意大利, 可能是米兰
(Country of Origin: Italy, Possibly Milan)
分类
马术设备鞍座
(Equestrian Equipment-Saddles)
尺寸
高 6 1/2 英寸 (16.5 厘米); 宽 19 1/2 英寸 (49.5 厘米); 重 2 磅 8 盎司 (1.13 kg)
介绍(中)
这块铭牌以其非常不寻常的蚀刻装饰而著称,在 rondels 中饰有五个标志性场景,每个场景都以西班牙语的座右铭为中心。在龙门之间有充满对称蔓藤花纹图案的漩涡装饰。顶部边缘的边框由一条凹陷的带子组成,在虚线地面上蚀刻着起伏的绿叶藤蔓。蚀刻的装饰以前是镀金的,隐约的镀金痕迹幸存下来。标志和座右铭取自
rhimas españolas(里昂,1549 年)的 Los emblemas de Alciato traducidos
,这是安德里亚·阿尔西亚托(Andrea Alciato,1492-1550 年)具有广泛影响力的标志书籍的第一个西班牙语版本。阿尔西亚托(又名安德烈乌斯·阿尔西亚图斯)是一位著名的意大利人文主义者和法学教授,他得到了教皇利奥十世和法国国王弗朗西斯一世的赞助,并在阿维尼翁、布尔日、帕维亚、博洛尼亚和费拉拉担任着名的教学职务。阿尔西亚托作品中的以下标志和座右被改编用于鞘翅(从左到右):
标志:马克·安东尼坐在两只狮子拉动的战车上(阿尔西亚图斯第 29 号)。座右铭:
Que aun ferocissimos se doman
(即使是最凶猛的人也会被征服)。悬挂在丝带上并由丝带框住的漩涡花饰上印有字母 MA A,在 rondel 的底部是字母 M ANT,两者都暗指马克·安东尼。
标志:打瞌睡的大力士受到俾格米人的威胁(Alciatus no. 58)。座右铭:
反对
那些敢于超越自己权力的人。龙德尔的漩涡装饰刻有ALCH,可能是阿尔西德斯,西班牙语是赫拉克勒斯。
标志:坐在飞马座上的贝勒罗丰将他的长矛刺向奇美拉(阿尔西亚图斯14号)。座右铭:
坚定
者和欺骗者被决心所战胜。在rondel的底部是字母BAOROF,大概是Bellerophon。
徽章:赫拉克勒斯用从嘴巴延伸到耳朵的轻链带领着一群囚犯(Alciatus no. 181)。座右铭:
Que mas puede la eloquençia que la fortaleza
(口才不仅仅是力量)。
徽章:一名男子坐在大象身上,用系在大象躯干上的绳索引导它,而两个装甲人物则高举着军事战利品(Alciatus no. 177)跟在后面。座右铭:拉巴斯(和平)。
在大约 1510 年至大约 1530 年的意大利盔甲装饰中,在这种大型 rondel 中使用人物场景很流行。绿树成荫的边界的虚线背景是十六世纪下半叶开始使用的一种风格。这些因素,加上1549年西班牙版《阿尔西亚托》的出版日期,表明博物馆的斗篷板是在本世纪中叶左右制作的,可能是为在意大利服役的西班牙贵族制作的。
介绍(英)
This cantle plate is distinguished by its very unusual etched decoration, featuring five emblematic scenes in rondels, each of which is surronded by a motto in Spanish. Between the rondels there are cartouches filled with symmetrical arabesque patterns. The border at the top edge consists of a sunken band etched with an undulating leafy vine on a dotted ground. The etched decoration was formerly gilt, and faint traces of gilding survive. The emblems and mottoes are taken from
Los emblemas de Alciato traducidos in rhimas españolas
(Lyons, 1549), the first Spanish edition of the widely influential emblem books of Andrea Alciato (1492–1550). Alciato (also known as Andreus Alciatus) was a renowned Italian humanist and professor of law who enjoyed the patronage of Pope Leo X and King Francis I of France and held prestigious teaching posts in Avignon, Bourges, Pavia, Bologna, and Ferrara. The following emblems and mottoes from Alciato's works were adapted for use on the cantle (from left to right):
Emblem: Mark Antony sits in a chariot drawn by two lions (Alciatus no. 29). Motto:
Que aun ferocissimos se doman
(Even the most fierce are conquered). A cartouche suspended from and framed by ribbons bears the letters MA A and at the base of the rondel are the letters M ANT, both alluding to Mark Antony.
Emblem: A dozing Hercules is menaced by a troop of Pygmies (Alciatus no. 58). Motto:
Contra los que à mas que sus fuerças bastan se atreven
(Against those who dare beyond their powers). The cartouche in the rondel is inscribed ALCH, probably for Alcides, which is Spanish for Hercules.
Emblem: Bellerophon seated upon Pegasus thrusts his lance at the Chimera (Alciatus no. 14). Motto:
Que con consejo se vençen los mas fuertes y engañadores
(The stronger and the deceivers are overcome by determination). At the base of the rondel are the letters BAOROF, presumably for Bellerophon.
Emblem: Hercules leads a group of prisoners by light chains stretching from his mouth to their ears (Alciatus no. 181). Motto:
Que mas puede la eloquençia que la fortaleza
(Eloquence achieves more than strength).
Emblem: A man sits atop an elephant, guiding it by a tether attached to its trunk, while two armored figures follow behind holding military trophies aloft (Alciatus no. 177). Motto: La paz (Peace).
The use of figural scenes within large rondels of this kind was fashionable in Italian armor decoration from about 1510 to about 1530. The dotted background of the leafy border is a style that came into use in the second quarter of the sixteenth century. These factors, coupled with the 1549 publication date of the Spanish edition of Alciato, suggest that the Museum's cantle plate was made around midcentury, possibly for a Spanish nobleman serving in Italy.
悬臂板
九个分叉
白色地面丝绒地毯的碎片
智利,来自“地理游戏”
块
坎德拉布拉由三位女性半身材支撑
兵马俑碎片(饮用杯)
鼻烟瓶
1904年科西嘉岛(摘自Sketchbook)
玻璃杯
大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。