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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)层状装甲(Byang Bu'i Khrab)和头盔
品名(英)Lamellar Armor (Byang Bu'i Khrab) and Helmet
入馆年号1936年,36.25.53a, b
策展部门武器和盔甲Arms and Armor
创作者
创作年份公元 1475 - 公元 1725
创作地区原产国: 中国西藏(Country of Origin: Tibet, China)
分类人类的盔甲(Armor for Man)
尺寸高 as mounted approx. 59 英寸 (149.9 厘米)
介绍(中)这是一个代表性的例子,西藏的层状盔甲和头盔。这两件作品都显示出难以使用和修复的迹象。与被认为年代较早的例子相比,它的薄片相对粗糙,颜色较深,表面粗糙,尺寸更不规则。大多数藏族板层盔甲都有几个明显的特征。盔甲的主体是由十二到十四排或更多排薄片制成的无袖长袍,外套有一个明显的腰部,那排薄片弯曲成一条微妙的曲线。大多数盔甲都是无袖的,但有些盔甲的肩部防御由几排薄片组成,在至少一种罕见的情况下是全袖的。这件外套的前部长度是敞开的,裙子的后部由两条缝垂直分开,从最下面的一排一直到腰部,两边各一条。有些用丝绸织锦镶边,附在裙子底部和护肩底部的外套底边。然而,大多数裙子的底部有一个简单的边界,由两层厚皮革组成

同样独特的头盔是为了与盔甲相匹配而制作的,同样只与西藏或西藏文化区有关。像盔甲一样,这种类型的头盔是由皮革鞋带连接的铁板制成的。头盔的碗通常由八块拱形板组成,四块窄的外板有尖端,四块宽的内板有光滑的边缘。除了头盔顶部有一个特征性的羽状装饰外,在完整的例子中,还有一排薄片环绕着头盔碗的底部,一对由五到七排薄片组成的脸颊防御,以及三排张开的颈背防御。
介绍(英)This is a representative example of a Tibetan lamellar armor and helmet. Both pieces show signs of hard use and repairs. By comparison with examples that are thought to be earlier in date, its lamellae are relatively coarse, dark in color, roughly finished, and more irregular in size. Most Tibetan lamellar armors share several distinct features. The body of the armor has the form of a sleeveless robe made from twelve to fourteen or more rows of lamellae, and the coat has a distinct waist, with the lamellae of that row being bent in a subtle curve. Most armors are sleeveless, but some have shoulder defenses formed of several rows of lamellae, and full sleeves in at least one rare instance. The coat opens down the length of its front, and the back of the skirt is split vertically from the bottom row up to the waist by two seams, one at either side. Some are trimmed with borders made of silk brocade, which is attached around the bottom edge of the coat at the base of the skirts and at the bottom of the shoulder defenses. However, the majority have a simple border at the base of the skirts consisting of two layers of thick leather.

Equally distinctive helmets were made to match the armors and are likewise associated only with Tibet or the Tibetan cultural region. Like the armors, this type of helmet is constructed of iron plates joined by leather laces. The bowl of the helmet is usually made up of eight arched plates, with four narrow outer plates that have cusped edges, and four wider inner plates that have smooth edges. In addition to a characteristic plume finial at the top of the helmet, on complete examples there is also a single row of lamellae encircling the base of the helmet bowl, a pair of cheek defenses made of five to seven rows of lamellae, and a flaring nape defense of three rows.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。