Paule Gobillard、Jeannie Gobillar、Julie Manet和Geneviève Mallarmé - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Paule Gobillard、Jeannie Gobillar、Julie Manet和Geneviève Mallarmé
品名（英）	Paule Gobillard, Jeannie Gobillard, Julie Manet, and Geneviève Mallarmé
入馆年号	2000年，2000.655.1
策展部门	摄影（Photographs）
创作者	Edgar Degas【1834 至 1917】【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1895
创作地区
分类	照片（Photographs）
尺寸	28.4 x 38.9 厘米 (11 3/16 x 15 5/16 英寸)
介绍（中）	在完成了他的大部分画作并尝试了粉彩和单版之后，德加在 1895 年末短暂转向摄影。 "热情洋溢"，他把朋友们当模特，把他们的客厅当作他的餐后摄影工作室。活动本身和由此产生的图像都将德加与他的亲密朋友圈联系在一起，并在傍晚时分带来了安慰，否则他会沉浸在自己的死亡以及家人的死亡和分散中。十二月的一个晚上，在奥古斯特·雷诺阿和斯蒂芬·马拉梅的陪同下，德加拍摄了马拉梅的女儿吉纳维耶夫和"马奈小女孩"——朱莉·马奈（贝尔特·莫里索和爱德华·马奈的兄弟欧仁的十七岁女儿）和她的表兄弟保尔和珍妮·戈比拉德——这三位孤儿都被老艺术家收留了。坐在德加面前，她的相机倒映在镜子里，年轻女性被连绵不断的黑色连在一起，这是她们手部温柔节奏的背景。
介绍（英）	After having made the majority of his paintings and experimenting with pastel and monotype, Degas briefly turned to photography in late 1895. "Ablaze with enthusiasm," he enlisted his friends as models and appropriated their living rooms as his after-dinner photographic studio. Both the activity itself and the resulting images bound Degas to his circle of close friends and brought comfort in the evening hours when he otherwise dwelled on his own mortality and the death and dispersal of his family. One December evening, in the company of Auguste Renoir and Stéphane Mallarmé, Degas photographed Mallarmé's daughter Geneviève and "the little Manet girls"- Julie Manet (the seventeen-year-old daughter of Berthe Morisot and Édouard Manet's brother Eugène) and her cousins Paule and Jeannie Gobillard-all three orphans whom the elder artists had taken under their wing. Sitting before Degas, whose camera is reflected in the mirror, the young women are joined to one another by the continuous blackness of their dresses, a backdrop for the gentle rhythm of their hands.