科洛索实习生 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	科洛索实习生
品名（英）	Interno del Colosseo
入馆年号	2005年，2005.100.562
策展部门	摄影（Photographs）
创作者	Giovanni Battista Altadonna【1824 至 1890】【意大利人】
创作年份	公元 1850 - 公元 1859
创作地区
分类	照片（Photographs）
尺寸	图像: 19.1 x 24.9 厘米 (7 1/2 x 9 13/16 英寸), oval Mount: 26.8 x 35.7 厘米 (10 9/16 x 14 1/16 英寸)
介绍（中）	罗马斗兽场与中国长城、巨石阵和吉萨金字塔并列，是古代世界最知名的人造建筑之一。它建于维斯帕先皇帝（69-79）统治期间，几个世纪以来一直在欧洲大巡回赛上，是古罗马建筑工程的最佳典范之一。多立克式、爱奥尼亚式和科林斯式的拱门和半柱层形成一个四层圆形剧场，可容纳超过 45，000 名观众。罗马人和他们的游客被包括战车比赛、模拟海战、角斗士之间的战斗和狩猎野生动物在内的奇观所娱乐。罗马帝国沦陷后，这座建筑成为堡垒、建筑材料采石场、古典画家风景如画的背景和基督教礼拜场所。1744年，教皇本笃十四世将罗马斗兽场献给耶稣的受难，并安装了这里看到的十字架，以及代表十字架十四站的白色祭坛。相关版画底片上的首字母"AGB"是艺术家身份的全部已知信息。
介绍（英）	The Roman Colosseum ranks beside the Great Wall of China, Stonehenge, and the pyramids at Giza as one of the most recognizable man-made constructions in the ancient world. Built during the reign of Emperor Vespasian (69-79), it has been on the European Grand Tour for centuries and stands as one of the finest examples of ancient Roman architectural engineering. Tiers of arches and half columns in the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders create a four-story amphitheater capable of seating more than 45,000 spectators. Romans and their visitors were entertained by spectacles including chariot races, mock naval battles, fights between gladiators, and staged hunts for wild animals. After the fall of Imperial Rome, the building became a fortress, a quarry for building materials, a picturesque backdrop for classical painters, and a place of Christian worship. In 1744 Pope Benedict XIV dedicated the Colosseum to the Passion of Jesus and installed the cross seen here, as well as the white altars representing the fourteen Stations of the Cross. The initials "AGB" scratched into the negatives of related prints are all that is known of the identity of the artist.