部分建设兵团在Bull Run新建军用特拉斯桥 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	部分建设兵团在Bull Run新建军用特拉斯桥
品名（英）	Part of Construction Corps Building New Military Truss Bridge Across Bull Run
入馆年号	2005年，2005.100.571
策展部门	摄影（Photographs）
创作者	Egbert Guy Fowx【1821 至 1889】【美国人】
创作年份	公元 1863
创作地区
分类	照片（Photographs）
尺寸	图像: 15 x 20.6 厘米 (5 7/8 x 8 1/8 英寸) Mount: 19.9 x 25 厘米 (7 13/16 x 9 13/16 英寸)
介绍（中）	1861年，内战爆发时，福克斯离开了他在马里兰州巴尔的摩的肖像工作室，加入了马修·布雷迪的摄影团队，记录了美国之间的战争。1863年，他和许多其他摄影师一起离开了布雷迪的工作，专门为布雷迪的前工作室经理亚历山大·加德纳工作。这张照片是福克斯战时照片的典型代表，展示了著名的Orange&；亚历山大铁路桥，位于弗吉尼亚州联合米尔斯附近的布尔润溪上在每一场战争中，部队、弹药、物资和信息向前线的高效转移都是与军事工程师一起工作的军事战术家的责任。内战期间，铁路的高效运营和桥梁的熟练维修对冲突双方都至关重要。这一时期的许多工程创新之一是美国军事铁路建设兵团使用便携式桥梁桁架，这种桁架可以在远处的木匠店建造，并通过火车运到军队需要的地方。陆军陆战队的大部分训练都是在这座在战争中被摧毁七次的牛跑桥上进行的。最后的破坏不是由邦联造成的，而是由一场特别残酷的春季洪水造成的。
介绍（英）	In 1861, at the outbreak of the Civil War, Fowx left his portrait studio in Baltimore, Maryland, and joined Mathew Brady's corps of photo-graphers documenting the War Between the States. In 1863, along with many other cameramen, he would leave Brady's employ to work exclusively for Alexander Gardner, Brady's former studio manager. This photograph is typical of Fowx's wartime photographs and shows engineering repairs on the famous Orange & Alexandria Railroad bridge over Bull Run creek, near Union Mills, Virginia. In every war, the efficient movement of troops, ammunition, provisions, and information to the front lines is the responsibility of military tacticians working alongside military engineers. During the Civil War, the efficient operation of the railroads and the adept repair of bridges were of critical importance to both sides of the conflict. One of the many engineering innovations of the period was the use by the United States Military Railroad Construction Corps of portable bridge trusses that could be constructed in distant carpenter shops and shipped by train to wherever the army needed them. The Corps got much of its training at this Bull Run bridge, which was destroyed seven times during the war. The final destruction was not caused by the Confederates but by a particularly brutal springtime flood.