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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)尖刺(右)
品名(英)Prick Spur (Right)
入馆年号1942年,42.50.251
策展部门武器和盔甲Arms and Armor
创作者
创作年份公元 1101 - 公元 1200
创作地区原产国: (Country of Origin: )
分类马术装备马刺(Equestrian Equipment-Spurs)
尺寸长 5 英寸 (12.7 厘米); 宽 3 1/16 英寸 (7.8 厘米); 重 2.7 盎司 (76.5 g)
介绍(中)这根镀金马刺的山羊(尖端)形状像一朵花,它的身体上装饰着几何雕刻的装饰,在左分支上比在脚内侧更简单。不对称的树枝设计为骑手提供了更多的舒适感

刺突是第一种被发明的刺突,它由或多或少尖锐的山羊胡子或刺组成,连接到侧臂或足跟板上。刺马刺是中世纪使用的主要马刺类型,直到14世纪中叶,它们才被一个世纪前出现在欧洲的罗纹马刺所取代。由于骑士的地位与他的马密切相关,马刺成为骑士精神的象征之一,也是他被封为骑士期间的象征之一。
介绍(英)The goad (point) of this gilded spur is shaped as a flower, and its body decorated with a geometrical incised decoration, simpler on the left branch as it would have been on the inside of the foot. The asymmetrical branches were designed to offer more comfort to the rider.

The prick spur was the first type of spur to be invented, and it consists of a goad or prick, more or less pointed, connected to side arms or a heel plate. Prick spurs were the main type of spurs used in the Middle Ages until the mid-14th century, when they were supplanted by rowel spurs, which appeared in Europe a century before and with which they had cohabitated for a time. As a knight’s status was closely related to his horse, spurs became one of the symbols of chivalry, and one of the tokens given to him during his knighting.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。