穿毯子 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	穿毯子
品名（英）	Wearing Blanket
入馆年号	1979年，1979.206.1039
策展部门	迈克尔·洛克菲勒之翼（The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1860 - 公元 1870
创作地区	美国, 亚利桑那州或新墨西哥州（United States, Arizona or New Mexico）
分类	机织纺织品（Textiles-Woven）
尺寸	高 69 x 宽 48 x. (175.3 x 121.9 )
介绍（中）	美国西南部的纺织品设计和技术方面有着悠久的传统。大约从十世纪开始，该地区的人民就开始种植和编织棉花，但在西班牙统治的几个世纪中，羊毛绵羊的进口深刻地影响了纺织品的生产和使用。墨西哥拥有自己的西班牙传统，作为来源和市场也具有影响力。尽管在十九世纪发生了动荡的事件，该地区成为美国的一部分，但仍生产了许多美洲原住民纺织品。特别是纳瓦霍人成为重要的织布工。在本世纪下半叶，进行了大量工作;1865年后，其中大部分打算出售。Serapes或穿毯子在这一时期的纳瓦霍作品中很突出。它们色彩浓郁，图案鲜艳。许多，如本例所示，详细阐述了长期确立的设计主题。不同的编织传统反映在水平、菱形和锯齿状边缘（典型的纳瓦霍）和垂直之字形（基于萨尔蒂约图案）上。萨尔蒂约是墨西哥西北部的一个小镇，以大量源自欧洲设计的当地制造的纺织品命名。
介绍（英）	A long tradition joins Native American and European aspects of textile design and technique in the southwestern United States. The cultivation and weaving of cotton were practiced among the peoples of the region from about the tenth century, but the importation of wool-bearing sheep during the centuries of Spanish domination profoundly shaped the production and use of textiles. Mexico, with its own Spanish-based traditions, was also influential as both a source and a market. In spite of the turbulent events of the nineteenth century, in which the region became part of the United States, many Native American textiles were produced. The Navajos in particular became significant weavers. During the second half of the century a major body of work was made; after 1865 much of it was intended for sale. Serapes, or wearing blankets are prominent in Navajo work of this period. They are strongly colored and vibrantly patterned. Many, as in the present example, elaborated on long-established design themes. Differing weaving traditions are reflected in the horizontals, diamond shapes, and serrated edges, which are characteristically Navajo, and the vertical zigzags, which are based on Saltillo patterning. A town in northwestern Mexico, Saltillo has given its name to a large number of locally made textiles of European-derived design.