站立的身影 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	站立的身影
品名（英）	Standing Figure
入馆年号	1980年，1980.34.38a
策展部门	迈克尔·洛克菲勒之翼（The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1 - 公元 500
创作地区	厄瓜多尔（Ecuador）
分类	陶瓷雕塑（Ceramics-Sculpture）
尺寸	高 13 × 宽 6 3/4 × 深 3 1/2 英寸 (33 × 17.1 × 8.9 厘米)
介绍（中）	Jama Coaque文化最著名的方面是其陶瓷器皿和小雕像，可能是为了仪式目的而制作的。它们以厄瓜多尔马纳比省沿海低地的现代城镇贾马和科克命名，定义了其考古界限。Jama Coaque人物与该时期的其他沿海遗址有相似之处，但通常穿着更华丽，装饰精美。这些人物描绘了战士、音乐家、猎人和舞者，是模制的，并具有用较小模具制成的贴花装饰。有些数字附在船只上，但大多数都是独立的，就像这个例子一样。人物的背面是手工制作的，没有做工，表明这些人物只能从正面看到。这个裸露胸部的女性形象穿着长裙，一条带有大吊坠的多股项链和装饰的头套。鼻中隔上的孔曾经有一个可能是金色的装饰品。烧制后涂抹的装饰品的淡绿色颜料，可能代表绿石，如玉石、绿松石甚至祖母绿，与她躯干的浅棕色和裙子的深棕色形成鲜明对比。服饰和装饰品是氏族和种族群体的标志，也是许多古代美洲民族的等级标志。这些群体的成员会理解以服装和珠宝元素编码的信息。
介绍（英）	The best-known aspects of the Jama Coaque culture are its ceramic vessels and figurines probably made for ritual purposes. Named for the modern towns of Jama and Coaque in the coastal lowlands of Ecuador's Manabí Province, they define its archaeological limits. Jama Coaque figures share similarities with other coastal sites of the period, but are often more richly clothed and elaborately adorned. Depicting warriors, musicians, hunters, and dancers, the figures were mold-made and have appliqué decorations that were made in smaller molds. Some figures are attached to vessels, but most are freestanding like this example. The backs of the figures were made by hand and not well finished, indicating that the figures were meant to be seen only from the front. This bare-chested female figure wears a long skirt, a multistrand necklace with a sizable pendant, and a decorated head cover. The hole in the nasal septum once held an ornament likely of gold. The pale green pigment of the ornaments applied after firing, perhaps representing greenstone such as jade, turquoise, or even emerald, contrasts with the light brown of her torso and the darker brown of her skirt. Dress and ornament were identifiers of clans and ethnic groups and markers of rank among many ancient American peoples. Information encoded in elements of clothing and jewelry would have been understood by the members of those groups.