箍筋喷口瓶 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	箍筋喷口瓶
品名（英）	Stirrup-spout Bottle
入馆年号	1981年，1981.247
策展部门	迈克尔·洛克菲勒之翼（The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1200 - 公元前 400
创作地区	秘鲁（Peru）
分类	陶瓷容器（Ceramics-Containers）
尺寸	高 8 1/2 × 宽 5 1/4 × 深 5 英寸 (21.6 × 13.3 × 12.7 厘米)
介绍（中）	从公元前第二个千年开始，在南美洲北部制造的瓶子，其形状经常让人联想到马鞍上的马镫。马镫壶在秘鲁特别受欢迎，几千年来，它们的形状、大小和饰面都千差万别。这些马镫形喷口瓶，如本例中的Cupisnique，得名于最初发现的许多此类容器的位置，是坚固的雕塑，通常是单色的。这个瓶子结实而深蹲，表面特别平衡，有精心放置的凸起和圆形凸起，与身体和壶嘴的弯曲形状相呼应。自20世纪30年代Cupisnique风格开始为人所知以来，很明显，有许多陶瓷风格与之同时代，也与之相似，但可以通过尺寸、描绘和表面处理来区分。
介绍（英）	Bottles made in northern South America beginning in the second millennium B.C. were frequently made in a shape that is visually reminiscent of the stirrup on a horse's saddle. Stirrup-spout bottles, as they are called, were particularly favored in Peru, where for thousands of years they were made in a great variety of shapes, sizes, and finishes. Those stirrup-spout bottles, such as this example, termed Cupisnique, after the location in which many vessels in the style were initially discovered, are robustly sculptural and often monochrome in color. Strong and squat in shape, this bottle has a particularly well-balanced surface, with carefully placed, raised projections and round protrusions that echo the curved forms of body and spout. Since the Cupisnique style became known in the 1930s, it has become clear that there are a number of ceramic styles that are contemporary with and similar to it, but that can be distinguished from it by size, depiction, and surface treatment.