头饰装饰 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	头饰装饰
品名（英）	Headdress Ornament
入馆年号	1991年，1991.419.40
策展部门	迈克尔·洛克菲勒之翼（The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing）
创作者
创作年份	公元 100 - 公元 700
创作地区	哥伦比亚（Colombia）
分类	金属装饰品（Metal-Ornaments）
尺寸	高 10 × 宽 9 1/4 × 深 1 1/2 英寸 (25.4 × 23.5 × 3.8 厘米)
介绍（中）	像现在这样精致的装饰品表达了佩戴者的财富和地位。佩戴在头巾、篮筐头饰或其他形式的纺织品结构上，它在运动时会提供壮观的景象，其许多自由摆动的表面。Yotoco头饰正面来自哥伦比亚西南部的卡利马河谷，是许多用金线组装的切割金片的复杂结构。该装饰品有一个中央人脸，以高浮雕呈现。从鼻子的鼻中隔悬挂着一个H形装饰品，如此之大，以至于遮住了脸部的下半部分。它带有风格化的低浮雕面孔。大圆盘悬挂在每只耳朵上。然而，第三个浮雕面出现在装饰品的底部。它会放在佩戴者的额头上。浮雕装饰是用钝凿和冲头完成的，而金板则放在柔软的表面上，如沥青、皮革或软木。
介绍（英）	Elaborate ornaments like the present example expressed the wealth and status of the wearer. Worn attached to a turban, basketry headdress, or other form of textile construction, it would have offered a spectacular sight when in motion with its many free-swinging surfaces. Yotoco headdress frontals come from the Calima River Valley in southwest Colombia and are complex constructions of many individual pieces of cut sheet gold assembled with gold wire. This ornament has a central human face rendered in high relief. From the septum of the nose hangs an H-shaped ornament so large that it obscures the lower half of the face. It bears a stylized low-relief face. Big disks are suspended from each ear. Yet a third relief face appears on the bottom of the ornament. It would have rested on the wearer's forehead. The relief decoration was executed with blunt chisels and punches, while the gold sheet rested on a soft surface such as pitch, leather, or soft wood.