双喷口瓶 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	双喷口瓶
品名（英）	Double Spout Bottle
入馆年号	1992年，1992.60.7
策展部门	迈克尔·洛克菲勒之翼（The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing）
创作者
创作年份	公元 100 - 公元 400
创作地区	秘鲁（Peru）
分类	陶瓷容器（Ceramics-Containers）
尺寸	高 4 1/2 × 直径 4 1/2 英寸 (11.4 × 11.4 厘米)
介绍（中）	纳斯卡陶艺家是第一个掌握多色滑涂技术的人。拖鞋是由悬浮在水中的粘土颗粒和矿物颜料制成的；在烧制过程之前，当粘土仍然潮湿时，它们被涂抹在容器表面。彩色滑片的实心区域可能使用了光滑的棉纤维，而复杂的设计和精致的轮廓则是用精细的刷子制作的。纳斯卡几何装饰设计包括台阶、阶梯琴、阶梯金字塔、棋盘、星星和锯齿线等。这两个器皿上装饰着两排风格化的台阶图案。高岭土被用作白色颜料；红色和黄色是由氧化铁形成的，黑色区域可能是由锰矿物形成的。在粘土完全干燥之前，用光滑的石头或骨头打磨血管表面。Cupisnique时期（公元前1800年至400年）安第斯陶瓷的装饰中使用了重复的台阶图案，并被解释为山脉、寺庙或宝座的风格化表现。
介绍（英）	Nazca potters were the first to master the technique of polychrome slip painting. Slips were made of clay particles and mineral pigments suspended in water; they were applied onto the surface of the vessels before the firing process, when the clay was still moist. Whereas solid areas of colored slip may have been applied with smooth cotton fiber, intricate designs and delicate outlines were made with fine brushes. Nazca geometric decorative designs include steps, step frets, stepped pyramids, checkerboards, stars, and zigzag lines, among others. These two vessels are decorated with two rows of stylized step motifs. Kaolin was used as a white pigment; reds and yellows were obtained with iron oxides and black areas were probably made with manganese minerals. The surface of the vessels was burnished with a smooth stone or bone before the clay was completely dry. Repeated step motifs were used in the decoration of Andean ceramics from the Cupisnique period (1800–400 B.C.) and were interpreted as stylized representations of mountains, temples, or thrones.