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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)站立女性形象
品名(英)Standing Female Figure
入馆年号2018年,2018.443.3
策展部门迈克尔·洛克菲勒之翼The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing
创作者
创作年份公元 100 - 公元 400
创作地区墨西哥, 纳亚里特(Mexico, Nayarit)
分类陶瓷雕塑(Ceramics-Sculpture)
尺寸高 23 × 宽 12 × 深 5 1/2 英寸 (58.4 × 30.5 × 14 厘米)
介绍(中)这个女性形象的特点是留着一头乌黑的头发,前面留着刘海,后面系着一条黑色贴花头带,头带上有一个带白色线条的锯齿形图案。她的脸修得很光滑,眉宇间流露出轻松的表情。这双眼睛的轮廓是黑色的。在她的下半张脸上,黑色脸的垂直线条随着延伸到下巴以下而逐渐变细。嘴唇分开,露出白色的牙齿,轮廓为黑色,但没有切割。她戴着一条由三条简单的贴花带组成的项链,项链的后面系着,前面悬挂着一个简单的宽新月形吊坠。她的鼻子上装饰着一个三环鼻环,附在她的隔膜上。她那条未经修饰的短裙以一条光滑的黑色衬裙为特色,她的腿上有浓郁的西耶娜色调。她的左臂抬起,右手手掌里有一个小碗,一直举到肩膀

这个人物可能是同一艺术家或工作室创作的一个群体的一部分,似乎代表了一个重要的古代西墨西哥血统或社会群体的成员(巴特威克2004:83-87)。共同的特征和工艺表明,这三个人物都是由一位艺术家制作的(见2018.443.1、2018.443.2),它们可能被存放在纳亚里特村的同一个竖井墓中。如果这两位女性之间的相似之处是为了显示亲缘关系,那么这些数字可能代表母亲和女儿,或者同一谱系中的姐妹。或者,两人可以描绘一位处于人生两个阶段的高地位女性:年轻(可能怀孕)和成熟。男性和年长女性的共同特征,尤其是象征性的海螺手镯,表明他们属于同一谱系,要么是祖先的兄弟姐妹,要么是已婚夫妇。最后,三人都涂着黑色的腿漆,这一不同寻常的事实可能进一步表明了一个共同的谱系。
介绍(英)This female figure features incised, black hair, styled with bangs framing the face in front, and pulled straight back behind a black appliqued headband with an incised zigzag pattern accented with white lines, which ties in the back. Her face is smoothly finished with the brows indicated in relief. The eyes are thickly outlined in black slip. On the lower half of her face, vertical lines of black face paint taper as they extend below the chin. The lips are parted, revealing white teeth outlined in black but not incised. She wears a necklace of three plain appliqued bands that tie in back and from which a simple, wide crescent pendant is suspended in front. Her nose is adorned with a three-looped nose ring attached to her septum. Her undecorated short skirt is distinguished by a burnished black slip, and her legs are a rich shade of sienna. Her left arm is raised, and in the palm of her right hand, held up to her shoulder, is a small bowl.

This figure may be part of a group created by the same artist or workshop, and appear to represent members of an important ancient West Mexican lineage or social group (Butterwick 2004: 83-87). Shared features and craftsmanship suggest that one artist made all three figures (see 2018.443.1, 2018.443.2), and they may have been deposited in the same shaft tomb in the Nayarit village where they originated. If the similarities between the two females were intended to show kinship, the figures might represent mother and daughter, or sisters in the same lineage. Alternatively, the two may portray a female of high status in two stages of her life: young (perhaps pregnant) and mature. The features shared by the male and the elder female, especially the emblematic conch bracelet, suggest that they belong to the same lineage and are either an ancestral brother and sister or a married couple. Lastly, the unusual fact that all three wear black leg paint may further indicate a common genealogy.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。