几何设计的墙壁装饰 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	几何设计的墙壁装饰
品名（英）	Wall decoration with geometric design
入馆年号	1932年，32.150.3
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 500 - 公元 600
创作地区
分类
尺寸	6 5/8 × 37 3/8 × 2 1/2 英寸 (16.8 × 95 × 6.4 厘米)
介绍（中）	书面资料描述了萨珊王朝皇帝库斯劳一世（公元531-79年在位）的冬宫Taq-I Kisra，用马赛克和灰泥装饰。从宫殿周围的挖掘中发现了许多灰泥碎片。使用模具制作灰泥可以创建大规模重复图案。这种由钻石和圆形几何图案组成的浮雕可能被用作边界 Ctesiphon市位于伊拉克现代巴格达以南20英里（32公里）的底格里斯河东岸。它作为帕提亚人和萨萨尼亚人的首都繁荣了800多年，这两个王朝是七世纪伊斯兰征服前统治古代近东的最后两个王朝。1928年至29年，由德国东方学会（Deutsche Orient Gesellschaft）赞助的一支探险队在克特西丰地区进行了系统的挖掘。1931-32年，大都会艺术博物馆和柏林Staatliche博物馆进行了一次为期一季的联合探险。进行了几次挖掘，包括在主宫殿（Taq-i Kisra）、Tell Dheheb宫殿以南的一个小设防区、Ma'aridh土堆的多座房屋，以及一个名为Umm ez-Za'tir的小土堆的其他房屋 Ctesiphon地区最著名的是萨珊国王胡斯劳一世（公元531-79年在位）建造的王宫。它的接待大厅名为Taq-i Kisra（"Khusrau的王座"），以其84英尺（26米）高的抛物线形桶形拱顶而闻名。宫殿不仅仅是接待大厅，宫殿建筑群包括许多建筑。Ctesiphon远征队在接待大厅附近挖掘，南面是一座用作宫殿或宗教建筑的大型建筑，西面是一座有几个水景的建筑群。这座宫殿建筑群以其精致的灰泥浮雕、马赛克装饰和奢华的装饰（如丝绸地毯和宝石）而闻名于当代文献挖掘编号：O.1239-1242
介绍（英）	Written sources describe the Taq-I Kisra, the winter palace of the Sasanian emperor Khusrau I (r. 531–79), as richly decorated with mosaics and stucco decorations. Numerous stucco fragments were recovered from the excavations around the palace area. The use of molds to create stuccos allowed for the creation of large scale repetitive patterns. This relief consisting of a geometric design of diamonds and circles was probably used as a border. The city of Ctesiphon was located on the east bank of the Tigris River, 20 miles (32 km) south of modern Baghdad in Iraq. It flourished for more than 800 years as the capital of the Parthians and the Sasanians, the last two dynasties to rule the ancient Near East before the Islamic conquest in the seventh century. Systematic excavations in the Ctesiphon area were undertaken by an expedition in 1928–29 sponsored by the German Oriental Society (Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft). The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Staatliche Museen, Berlin, undertook a joint expedition for one season in 1931–32. Several excavations were conducted, including at the main palace (Taq-i Kisra), in a small fortified area south of the palace at Tell Dheheb, at multiple houses at the mounds of Ma’aridh, and at additional houses at a small mound called Umm ez-Za’tir. The Ctesiphon area is most famous for the royal palace built by the Sasanian king Khusrau I (r. 531–79). Named Taq-i Kisra ("Throne of Khusrau") its reception hall is known for its 84 foot (26m) high parabolic barrel vault. The palace was more than just the reception hall and the palace complex included numerous buildings. The Ctesiphon Expedition excavated near the reception hall, to the south at a large building used as a palace, or a religious building, and to the west at a complex with several water features. The palace complex was famous in contemporary texts for its elaborate stucco reliefs, mosaic decorations and lavish decorations such as silk carpets and precious stones. Excavation Number: O.1239-1242