带有酒壶的墙壁装饰碎片 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	带有酒壶的墙壁装饰碎片
品名（英）	Fragment of a wall decoration with wine jar
入馆年号	1932年，32.150.28
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 500 - 公元 600
创作地区
分类
尺寸	2 1/2 × 5 3/16 × 1 9/16 英寸 (6.4 × 13.2 × 4 厘米)
介绍（中）	灰泥浮雕通常被用来装饰伊旺和萨桑尼亚精英住宅的接待厅。在Ctesiphon地区挖掘的房屋中发现了许多例子，包括这片来自Ma’aridh V的碎片，它可能描绘了一个葡萄酒罐。与斜倚人物的灰泥浮雕一起发现32.150.30，这两个片段很可能是一个更大场景的一部分。 Ctesiphon市位于底格里斯河东岸，20英里（32公里）伊拉克现代巴格达以南。它作为帕提亚人和萨萨尼亚人的首都繁荣了800多年，这两个王朝是七世纪伊斯兰征服前统治古代近东的最后两个王朝。1928年至29年，由德国东方学会（Deutsche Orient Gesellschaft）赞助的一支探险队在克特西丰地区进行了系统的挖掘。1931-32年，大都会艺术博物馆和柏林国家美术馆进行了一次为期一季的联合探险。进行了几次挖掘，包括在主宫殿（Taq-i Kisra）、Tell Dheheb宫殿南部的一个小设防区、Ma’aridh土堆的多栋房屋，以及一个名为Umm ez-Za'tir的小土堆的额外房屋在Ctesiphon地区的挖掘过程中，从一系列名为el Ma'aridh的小土堆中挖掘出了六栋房屋。Ma’aridh V的挖掘是在一些灰泥碎片被最近的降雨冲走时进行的。土堆顶部最近的坟墓阻止了大规模挖掘，挖掘机也无法恢复建筑的平面图。挖掘出的灰泥碎片似乎都是双伊万结构的一部分，还发现了几块archivolt碎片。
介绍（英）	Stucco reliefs were commonly used to decorate the iwans and reception halls of elite Sasanian houses. Many examples were found in excavated houses in the Ctesiphon area including this fragment from Ma’aridh V which probably depicts a wine jar. Found together with a stucco relief of a reclining figure 32.150.30, the two fragments most likely would have been part of a larger scene. The city of Ctesiphon was located on the east bank of the Tigris River, 20 miles (32 km) south of modern Baghdad in Iraq. It flourished for more than 800 years as the capital of the Parthians and the Sasanians, the last two dynasties to rule the ancient Near East before the Islamic conquest in the seventh century. Systematic excavations in the Ctesiphon area were undertaken by an expedition in 1928–29 sponsored by the German Oriental Society (Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft). The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Staatliche Museen, Berlin, undertook a joint expedition for one season in 1931–32. Several excavations were conducted, including at the main palace (Taq-i Kisra), in a small fortified area south of the palace at Tell Dheheb, at multiple houses at the mounds of Ma’aridh, and at additional houses at a small mound called Umm ez-Za’tir. Over the course of the excavations in the Ctesiphon area, six houses from a series of small mounds called el Ma’aridh were excavated. The excavations at Ma’aridh V were undertaken when some stucco fragments were washed out by recent rainfall. More recent graves on top of the mound prevented a full scale excavation and the excavators were unable to recover a plan of the building. The stucco fragments excavated appear to have all been part of a double iwan structure, with several archivolt fragments recovered.