切斯曼 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	切斯曼
品名（英）	Chessman
入馆年号	1936年，36.30.6
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 200 - 公元 699
创作地区
分类
尺寸	5/8 × 9/16 × 9/16 英寸 (1.6 × 1.5 × 1.5 厘米)
介绍（中）	像这样的对象如果不作为集合的一部分保存，可能会带来解释问题。这种圆锥形的陶瓷代币被认为是一种棋子，但它也可以是一个双陆棋，或者某种与棋盘游戏无关的代币。传统上起源于印度的国际象棋和双陆棋都在伊朗萨珊王朝晚期得到了证实 Qasr-i Abu Nasr的小镇和堡垒位于伊朗南部设拉子附近，位于防御山脉、可用水源和进入设拉子平原的道路交汇处的战略要地。该遗址由大都会艺术博物馆的考古学家从1932-1935年挖掘了三季。从帕提亚时期（公元前3世纪-公元3世纪）到穆扎法里德时期（公元13-14世纪），该镇被占领，至少是间歇性的。主要的占领，包括广泛的堡垒，可以追溯到萨珊晚期（公元6-7世纪）。
介绍（英）	Objects such as this one can present problems of interpretation when they are not preserved as part of a set. This conical ceramic token is identified as a chessman, but it could just as well be a backgammon piece, or some sort of token not related to board games at all. Chess, whose origin is traditionally attributed to India, and backgammon are both attested in Iran by the late Sasanian period. The small town and fortress of Qasr-i Abu Nasr is located near Shiraz in southern Iran at a strategic point at the intersection of defensive mountains, available water sources, and along roads entering the Shiraz plain. The site was excavated by archaeologists from The Metropolitan Museum of Art for three seasons from 1932-1935. The town was occupied, at least intermittently, from the Parthian period (3rd century B.C.–3rd century A.D.) to the Muzaffarid period (13th-14th century A.D.). The major occupation, including the extensive fortress, dates to the Late Sasanian period (6th-7th century A.D.).